关于高考改革英语作文

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第一篇

2017年北京高考改革启动 英语听力30分与统考笔试分离

近日，教育部公布2017年工作要点，北京将启动高考综合改革方案。从今年起，北京市高考英语听力分值为30分，与统考笔试分离，一年可上机考两次，取最高成绩计入高考总分;在录取方面，本科二批与三批合并为本科二批;且从普通高中起始年级开始实施高中学业水平考试。

第二篇

高考英语满分作文

假设你是李华，你在报上看到北京电视台今年七月将举办外国人“学中文，唱中文歌”才艺大赛。你的美国朋友Peter正在北京一所大学学中文，你觉得他应去试一试。请按以下要点给他写信告知此事，并表示可以提供帮助。

比赛时间：7 月18日 。报名时间：截止到6月30日。报名地点：北京电视台

注意：1.词数：100左右 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯 3.参考词汇：才艺大赛—talent show

Dear Peter,

I read in a newspaper today that a “Learn Chinese, Sing Chinese Songs” Foreigners’ Talent Show will be held in Beijing Television Station on July 18. I know you like singing, and you are in Beijing during that period. I think this is a good chance for you to show your singing talent, and how well you’ve learned Chinese. If you would like to try, you have to go to the TV station to sign up before the end of June. If there is anything I can do for you, I would be more than glad to help.

Yours,

Li Hua

第三篇

高考真题2016年高考天津卷英语试题(含答案)

资料概述与简介

绝密★启用前

2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(天津卷)

英语 笔试

本试卷分为第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。第I卷1至10页。第II卷11至12页。

答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码，答卷时，考生务必将答案写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

祝各位考生考试顺利!

第I 卷

注意事项：

1. 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如果改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

2. 本卷共55小题，共95分。

第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)

第一节：单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

例：Stand over there_____ you’ll be able to see it better.

A. or B. and C. but D. while

答案是B。

1. ---It was a wonderful trip. So, which city did you like better, Paris or Rome?

---______. There were good things and bad things about them.

A. It’s hard to say B. I didn’t get it

C. You must be kidding D. Couldn’t be better

2. The dictionary is ______: many words have been added to the language since it was published.

A. out of control B. out of date C. out of sight D. out of reach

3. When walking down the street, I came across David, when I _____ for years.

A. didn’t see B. haven’t seen C. hadn’t seen D. wouldn’t see

4. The cooling wind swept through out bedroom windows, ____ air conditioning unnecessary.

A. making B. to make C. made D. being made

5. It was really annoying; I _____ get access to the data bank you had recommended.

A. wouldn’t B. couldn’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t

6. ---I’m thinking of going back to school to get another degree.

---Sounds great!_____.

A. It all depends B. Go for it C. Never mind D. No wonder

7. ______ the average age of the population increases, there are more and more old people to care for.

A. Unless B. Until C. As D. While

8. Mary was silent during the early part of the discussion but finally she ____ her opinion on the subject.

A. gave voice to B. kept an eye on

C. turned a deaf ear of D. set foot on

9. We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, ____ the weather may be better.

A. that B. where C. which D. when

10. The weather forecast says it will be cloudy with a slight _____ of rain later tonight.

A. effect B. sense C. change D. chance

11. The manager put forward a suggestion ____ we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do.

A. whether B. that C. which D. what

12. I’m going to _____ advantage of this tour to explore the history of the castle.

A. put B. make C. take D. give

13. You are waiting at a wrong place. It is at the hotel ____ the coach picks up tourists.

A. who B. which C. where D. that

14. I hate it when she calls me at work—I’m always too busy to _____ a conversation with her.

A. carry on B. break into C. turn down D. cut off

15. I was wearing a seatbelt. If I hadn’t been wearing one, I ____.

A. were injured B. would be injured

C. had been injured D. would have been injured

第二节： 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选春最佳选项。

The journey my daughter Cathy has had with her swimming is as long as it is beautiful.

Cathy suffered some terrible 16 in her early childhood. After years of regular treatment, she 17 became healthy.

Two years ago, while Cathy was watching the Olympics, a dream came into her sweet little head—to be a swimmer. Last summer, she wanted to 18 out local swim team. She practiced hard and finally 19 it. The team practice, 20 was a rough start. She coughed and choked and could hardly 21 her first few weeks. Hearing her coughing bitterly one night, I decided to 22 her from it all. But Cathy woke me up early next morning, wearing her swimsuit 23 to go! I told her she shouldn’t swim after a whole night’s coughing, but she refused to 24 and insisted she go .

From that day on, Cathy kept swimming and didn’t 25 a single practice. She had a 26 intention within herself to be the best she could be. My ten—year—old was growing and changing right before my eyes, into this 27 human being with a passion and a mission. There were moments of 28 of course: often she would be the last swimmer in the race. It was difficult for Cathy to accept that she wasn’t a 29 ---ever. But that didn’t stop her from trying.

Then came the final awards ceremony at the end of the year. Cathy didn’t expect any award but was still there to 30 her friends and praise their accomplishments. As the ceremony was nearing the end, I suddenly heard the head coach 31 , “The highest honor goes to Cathy!” Looking around, he continued, “Cathy has inspired us with her 32 and enthusiasm. 33 skills and talents bring great success, the most valuable asset(财富)one can hold is the heart.”

It was the greatest 34 of my daughter’s life. With all she hade been 35 in her ten years, this was the hour of true triumph(成功).

16. A. failure B. pressure C. loss D. illness

17. A. usually B. finally C. firstly D. frequently

18. A. improve B. train C. join D. contact

19. A. increased B. found C. created D. made

20. A. however B. therefore C. otherwise D. instead

21. A. use B. survive C. save D. waste

22. A. pull B. tell C. hide D. fire

23. A. afraid B. nervous C. ready D. free

24. A. take off B. set off C. give up D. show up

25. A. attend B. miss C. ban D. Start

26. A. rich B. weak C. firm D. kind

27. A. trusted B.determined C.experienced D. embarrassed

28. A. frustration B. delight C. excitement D. surprise

29. A. beginner B.learner C. partner D. winner

30. A. cheer on B. compete with C. respond to D. run after

31. A. admitting B.explaining C.announcing D. whispering

32. A. humor B. will C. honesty D. wisdom

33. A. Although B. Since C. Once D. Because

34. A. discovery B. choice C. influence D. moment

35. A. through B. under C. across D. around

第二部分： 阅读理解 (共20小题; 每小题2.5分，满分50分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

A Language Programme for Teenagers

Welcome to Teenagers Abroad! We invite you to join us on an amazing journey of language learning.

Our Courses

Regardless of your choice of course, you’ll develop your language ability both quickly and effectively.

Our Standard Course guarantees a significant increase in your confidence in a foreign language, with focused teaching in all 4 skill areas----speaking, listening, reading and writing.

Our Intensive Course builds on our Standard Course, with 10 additional lessons per week, guaranteeing the fastest possible language learning (see table below).

Course Type Days Number of Lesson Course Timetable Standard Course Mon-Fri lessons Intensive Course Mon-Fri lessons 10lessons Evaluation

starting their programme. However, if this is not available, students sit the exam on the first Monday of their course.

Learning materials are provided to students throughout their course, and there will never be more than 15 participants in each class.

Arrivals and Transfer

Our programme offers the full package—students are take good care of from the start through to the very end. They are collected from the airport upon arrival and brought to their accommodation in comfort. We require the student’s full details at least 4 weeks in advance.

Meals/Allergies(过敏)/Special Dietary Requirements

Students are provided with breakfast, dinner and either a cooked or packed lunch(which consists of a sandwich, a drink and a dessert). Snacks outside of mealtimes may be purchased by the student individually.

We ask that you let us know of any allergies or dietary requirements as well as information about any medicines you take. Depending on the type of allergies and/ or dietary requirements, an extra charge may be made for providing special food.

36. How does Intensive Course differ from Standard Course?

A. It is less effective.

B. It focuses on speaking.

C. It includes extra lessons.

D. It give you confidence

37. When can a student attend Standard Course?

A. 13:00-14:30 Monday.

B. 9:00-12:30 Tuesday

C. 13:00-14:30 Friday.

D. 9:00-12:30 Saturday.

38. Before starting their programme, students are expected to _____.

A. take a language test

B. have an online interview

C. prepare learning materials

D. report their language levels

39. With the full package, the programme organizer is supposed to_____.

A. inform students of their full flight details

B. look after students throughout the programme

C. offer students free sightseeing trips

D. collect students’ luggage in advance

40. Which of the following may require an extra payment?

A. Cooked dinner.

B. Mealtime dessert.

C. Packed lunch.

D. Special diet.

B

Every man wants his son to be somewhat of a clone, not in features but in footsteps. As he grows you also age, and your ambitions become more unachievable. You begin to realize that your boy, in your footsteps, could probably accomplish what you hoped for. But footsteps can be muddied and they can go off in different directions.

My son Jody has hated school since day one in kindergarten. Science projects waited until the last moment. Book reports weren’t written until the final threat.

I’ve been a newspaperman all my adult life. My daughter is a university graduate working toward her master’s degree in English. But Jody? When he entered the tenth grade he became a “vo-tech” student(技校学生). They’re called “motorheads” by the rest of the student body.

When a secretary in my office first called him “motorhead”, I was shocked. “Hey, he’s a good kid,” I wanted to say. “And smart, really.”

I learned later that motorheads are, indeed, different. They usually have dirty hands and wear dirty work clothes. And they don’t often make school honor rolls(光荣榜).

But being the parent of a motorhead is itself an experience in education. We who labor in clean shirts in offices don’t have the abilities that motorheads have. I began to learn this when I had my car crashed. The cost to repair it was estimated at $800. “Hey, I can fix it,” said Jody. I doubted it , but let him go ahead, for I had nothing to lose.

My son ,with other motorheads, fixed the car. They got parts(零件)from a junkyard, non-toasting toaster have been fixed. Neighbours and co-workers trust their car repair to him.

Since that first repair job, a broken air-conditioner, a non-functioning washer and a non-toasting toaster have been fixed. Neighbors and co-workers trust their car repairs to him.

These kids are happiest when doing repairs. They joke and laugh and are living in their own relaxed world. And their minds are bright despite their dirty hands and clothes.

I have learned a lot from my motorhead: publishers need printers, engineers need mechanics, and architects need builders. Most important, I have learned that fathers don’t need clones in footsteps or anywhere else.

My son may never make the school honor roll. But he made mine.

41. What used to be the author’s hope for his son?

A. To avoid becoming his clone.

B. To resemble him in appearance.

C. To develop in a different direction.

D. To reach the author’s unachieved goals.

42. What can we learn about the author’s children?

A. His daughter does better in school.

B. His daughter has got a master’s degree.

C. His son tried hard to finish homework.

D. His son couldn’t write his book reports.

43. The author let his son repair the car because he believed that_______.

A. His son had the ability to fix it.

B. it would save him much time.

C. it wouldn’t cause him any more loss

D. other motorheads would come to help.

44. In the author’s eyes, motorheads are _______.

A. tidy and hardworking

B. cheerful and smart

C. lazy but bright

D. relaxed but rude

45. What did the author realize in the end?

A. It is unwise to expect your child to follow your path.

B. It is important for one to make the honor roll.

C. Architects play a more important role than builders.

D. Motorheads have greater ability than office workers.

C

When John was growing up, other kids felt sorry for him. His parents always had him weeding the garden, carrying out the garbage and delivering newspapers. But when John reached adulthood, he was better off than his childhood playmates. He had more job satisfaction, a better marriage and was healthier. Most of all, he was happier. Far happier.

These are the findings of a 40-year study that followed the lives of 456 teenage boys from Boston. The study showed that those who had worked as boys enjoyed happier and more productive lives than those who had not. “Boys who worked in the home or community gained competence (能力) and came to feel they were worthwhile members of society,” said George Vaillant, the psychologist (心理学家) who made the discovery. “And because they felt good about themselves, others felt good about them.”

Vaillant’s study followed these males in great detail. Interviews were repeated at ages 25, 31 and 47. Under Vaillant, the researchers compared the men’s mental-health scores with their boyhood-activity scores with their boyhood-activity scores. Points were awarded for part-time jobs, housework, effort in school, and ability to deal with problems.

The link between what the men had done as boys and how they turned out as adults was surprisingly sharp. Those who had done the most boyhood activities were twice as likely to have warm relations with a wide variety of people, five times as likely to be well paid and 16 times less likely to have been unemployed. The researchers also found that IQ and family social and economic class made no real difference in how the boys turned out. Working----at any age----is important. Childhood activities help a child develop responsibility, independence, confidence and competence---the underpinnings (基础) of emotional health. They also help him understand that people must cooperate and work toward common goals. The most competent adults are those who know how to do this. Yet work isn’t everything. As Tolstoy once said, “One can live magnificently in this world if one knows how to work and how to love, to work for the person one loves and to love one’s work.”

46. What do we know about John?

A. He enjoyed his career and marriage.

B. He had few childhood playmates.

C. He received little love from his family.

D. He was envied by others in his childhood.

47. Vaillant’s words in Paragraph 2 serve as _____.

A. a deｓｃｒｉｐｔion of personal values and social values

B. an analysis of how work was related to competence

C. an example for parents’ expectations of their children

D. an explanation why some boys grew into happy men

48. Vaillant’s team obtained their findings by _____.

A. recording the boys’ effort in school

B. evaluating the men’s mental health

C. comparing different sets of scores

D. measuring the men’s problem solving ability

49. What does the underlined word “sharp” probably mean in Paragraph 4?

A. Quick to react

B. Having a thin edge

C. Clear and definite

D. sudden and rapid

50. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?

A. competent adults know more about love than work.

B. Emotional health is essential to a wonderful adult life.

C. Love brings more joy to people than work does.

D. Independence is the key to one’s success.

D

Failure is probably the most exhausting experience a person ever has. There is nothing more tiring than not succeeding.

We experience this tiredness in two ways: as start-up fatigue(疲惫) and performance fatigue. In the former case, we keep putting off a task because it has either too boring or too difficult. And the longer we delay it, the more tired we feel.

Such start-up fatigue is very real, even if not actually physical, not something in our muscles and bones. The solution is obvious though perhaps not easy to apply: always handle the most difficult job first.

Years ago, I was asked to write 102 essays on the great ideas of some famous authors. Applying my own rule, I determined to write them in alphabetical(按字母顺序), never letting myself leave out a tough idea. And I always started the day’s work with the difficult task of essay-writing. Experience proved that the rule works.

Performance fatigue is more difficult to handle. Though willing to get started, we cannot seem to do the job right. Its difficulties appear so great that, however hard we work, we fail again and again. In such a situation, I work as hard as I can-then let the unconscious take over.

When planning Encyclopaedia Britannica (《大英百科全书》), I had to create a table of contents based on the topics of its articles. Nothing like this had ever been done before, and day after dat I kept coming up with solutions, but none of them worked. My fatigue became almost unbearable.

One day, mentally exhausted, I wrote down all the reasons why this problem could not be solved. I tried to convince myself that the trouble was with the problem itself, not with me. Relived, I sat back in an easy chair and fell asleep.

An hour later, I woke up suddenly with the solution clearly in mind. In the weeks that followed, the solution which had come up in my unconscious mind provided correct at every step. Though I worked as hard as before, I felt no fatigue. Success was now as exciting as failure had been depressing.

Human beings, I believe must try to succeed. Success, then, means never feeling tired.

51. People with start-up fatigue are most likely to .

A. delay tasks

B. work hard

C. seek help

D. accept failure

52. What does the author recommend doing to prevent start-up fatigue?

A. Writing essays in strict order.

B. Building up physical strength.

C. Leaving out the toughest ideas.

D. Dealing with the hardest task first.

53. On what occasion does a person probably suffer from performance fatigue?

A. Before starting a difficult task.

B. When all the solutions fail.

C. If the job is rather boring.

D. After finding a way out.

54. According to the author, the unconscious mind may help us .

A. ignore mental problems

B. get some nice sleep

C. gain complete relief

D. find the right solution

55. What could be the best title for the passage?

A. Success Is Built upon Failure

B. How to Handle Performance Fatigue

C. Getting over Fatigue: A Way to Success

D. Fatigue: An Early Sign of Health Problems

绝密★启用前

2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(天津卷)

英 语 笔 试

第II卷

注意事项：

1.用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。

2.本卷共6小题，共35分。

第三部分： 写作

第一节：阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)

阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。

I’m a 34-year-old man, married, lived in a nice house, and have a successful career as an educational consultant. But my life was not always so great. I had a learning disability from an early age. I went to a special school where I got plenty of extra help. Still, I suffered the rest of my school days in public schools.

My life improved remarkably when I discovered art. The art world gave me a chance to express myself without words. I went to a workshop and gradually got good at making things with clay(黏土). Here I learned my first important lesson: disabled as I was in language. I could still be smart and well express myself with clay. And my confidence came along.

I got my next lesson from rock climbing. It was a fun thing but I was scared from the start. I soon noticed it wasn’t a talent thing; it was practice. So I did it more. After about five years of climbing, I found myself in Yosemite Valley on a big wall. I learned that if you fall in love with something and do it all the time, you will get better at it.

Later I decided to apply my previous experience to learning how to read and write. Every day I practiced reading and writing, which I used to avoid as much as possible. After two hard years, I was literate.

Having gone through the long process with art, rock climbing, and reading and writing, now I’ve got to a point in my life where I know I am smart enough to dive into an area that is totally unknown, hard, but interesting.

56. What made the author’s school days difficult? (No more than 5 words)

57. Why did art give the author confidence? (No more than 10 words)

58. What lesson did the author learn from rock climbing? (No more than 15 words)

59. What is the meaning of the underlined part in Paragraph 4? (No more than 5 words)

60. How does the author’s story inspire you to overcome difficulties in life? Put it in your own words. (No more than 20 words)

第二节：书面表达(满分25分)

61.

假设你是晨光中学的学生会主席李津。一批来自英国的高中生与你校学生开展了为期两周的交流活动。现在，他们即将回国，你将在欢送会上致辞。请根据以下提示写一篇发言稿。

回顾双方的交流活动(如学习、生活、体育、文艺等方面);

谈谈收获或感情;

表达祝愿语期望。

注意：

词数不少于100;

可适当加入细节，是内容充实、行文连贯;

开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear friends,

How time flies!

Thank you.

2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(天津卷)

英语笔试参考答案

第I卷

第一、二部分(Key to1--55)

1--5ABCAB 6--10BCADD 11--15BCDAD 16--20DBCDA 21--25BACCB 26--30CBADA 31--35CBADA 36--40CBABD 41--45DACBA 46--50ADCCB 51--55ADBDC

第II卷

第三部分 第一节

Some possible answers:

56.(His) learning disability. Or: Having a learning disability.

Or: That he was learning disabled. Or: He had a learning disability.

57.He could be smart and express himself with clay.

Or： Art could help him express himself without words.

Or: He could well express himself with clay/art.

58.If you enjoy something and keep doing it, you will get better at it.

Or: The more you practice something, the better at it you will become. Or: Practice makes perfect. Or: Practice leads to success.

59.I could read and write.

60.We should not lose heart in face of difficulties. If we work hard，we will find a way out. Or: The author’s story tells me that I should be confident and practice hard to overcome difficulties in my life.or:We should overcome our weakness and fears with courage and determination.

以上答案仅供参考

第四篇

高考改革仍在路上 基础教育教学环节的四大误区

“作为研究高考的学者，40年来高考试卷发生了翻天覆地的变化，好的高考试卷不仅是试卷还是很好的科研成果。”高考问题研究专家、厦门大学(分数线,专业设置)教授刘海峰说。

全国高考虽然已经结束，但全社会对高考的讨论却热度不减。毕竟，浙江和上海经过3年的试点，已于今年正式迎来了新高考的考试和录取，同时，北京、天津、山东、江西、海南5地也将从今年的新高一开始实施高考改革，因此有人把今年称为高考改革的元年。同时，今年也是恢复高考40周年的大日子，各类媒体都在集体怀旧。

当纪念和改革元年相加时，怀旧当然需要，而比这更重要的是对几十年高考历史和如今的改革进行分析和反思。

为此，中国青年报·中青在线记者在高考结束后的第一时间采访了教育部考试中心的命题专家及学者、一线教师。权威专家们指出，我们无法忽视高考的指挥棒作用，高考的改革必然会撬动基础教育教学的改革，不过从现在的情况看，高考的改革已经在路上，但是基础教育的教育教学环节中还存在着一些与这些改革不同步的内容。“一些误区仍然存在。”华东师范大学(分数线,专业设置)教授巢宗祺说。

误区一：谁说核心价值观传统文化就得说教?

“从今年的高考看我们有一个特别的进步，就是我们把‘立德树人’的考查重点讲得更直接了、更明显了。”中国教育在线总编辑陈志文说，其实我们已经做得非常巧妙了。

比如被很多专家提起的全国Ⅰ卷的作文题“中国关键词”，就意在引导考生在全方位对外开放条件下，面对中国和世界的互动，树立正确的世界观、人生观和价值观。

再比如，全国Ⅱ卷作文题“中华名句用用看”：从①天行健，君子以自强不息。(《周易》)②露从今夜白，月是故乡明。(杜甫)③何须浅碧深红色，自是花中第一流。(李清照)……等六句名言中选择其中两三句为基础确定立意，并合理引用，写一篇文章。

很多人认为核心价值观和中华传统文化是文科的事，其实理科也同样能弘扬中华文化，今年高考数学全国Ⅱ卷第3题考查等比数列，试题从我国古代数学名著《算法统宗》引入，然后通过诗歌提出数学问题，“在阐明试题的数学史背景的同时，激发考生对中华民族优秀传统文化的喜爱。”命题专家说。

可见，无论文科理科，今年的高考试题都很重视核心价值观和中华传统文化的融入。但是在现实教学中却有时会出现这样的情况：把核心价值观与传统文化的教育与日常的教学完全割裂开来，好像核心价值观的教育就是单纯的说教。

不过，“核心价值观的教育最重要的是学生的践行。”上海师范大学附属中学语文特级教师余党绪说，因此最重要的是润物细无声，这就需要教师自己把这些内容内化为自己的，然后在教学的各个环节中体现出来，“我们如果把这些当做一门学科来教给学生的话，这些中华传统文化的精髓往往成了一个个的知识点，学生只会死记硬背，而不能转化为他们的生命态度。”

误区二：过于注重思辨了会忽视生活吗?

有关高考，这些年我们经常能听到思辨这个词。

有专家介绍，近年来不少高考作文题目或多或少涉及人、事、物之间的思辨关系，又注重整体性、系统性、开放性分析，既关注思维广度，又关注思维深度。“考查逻辑思辨能力确实非常重要。”陈志文说，现在很多人讲话没有逻辑。

不过，“在这个问题上我们有一个误区。”余党绪说，有时候“过于注重思辨了，忽视了生活。”

当思辨和生活不能平衡时，会造成一个可怕的后果：“套题。”余党绪说，通过十几年的学习，学生们“掌握了十八般武艺，形成了各种套路”，如果给学生呈现太多抽象的东西，学生们很容易就会套用到某一个“套路”上，这个时候学生运用的是知识的简单转移的能力，而不是真正的思辨能力。

余党绪认为，今年高考上海的作文题目就不错。“思辨的同时聚焦现实生活，学生能‘具体问题具体分析’。这道题的优点在于能够引导学生观察生活中的具体问题并思考，而不是简单的知识转移。”

今年上海的作文题是这样的：

预测，是指预先推测。生活充满变数，有的人乐于接受对生活的预测，有的人则不以为然。请写一篇文章，谈谈你的思考。

命题专家也指出，这个题目为考生的写作内容提供了丰富的逻辑关系与层次。即使当考生在某一观点上立足站定，对他所选定观点的思考仍有纵向深入的可能空间，这使得本题目能很好完成对思维品质的考查。另外，本题贴近考情，与考生的年龄和心理特点有较强的契合性。

其实，与学生的现实生活相结合、让考生运用所学知识解决生活中的实际问题，是这些年高考命题中比较明显的趋势。

专家指出，今年高考化学试题的编制正是从化学科学学科的特点出发，联系实际创设化学应用情景，引领学生正确认识化学学科的价值。“例如今年考试中心命制的试卷中，选择题型的试题共有33个，具有应用情景的占8个;非选择题型的试题共有22个，设置实际应用情景的17个。分别占到总试题数的24%和77%。”教育部考试中心专家说，所运用的实际情景主要有新材料制备、废物综合利用、环境保护技术、有机新物质和新药物合成、无机化工生产以及新技术性能源等。这些试题均要求学生将基础化学、基本化学原理和方法运用到实际生产生活中，解释生活中相关的现象，解决工业生产的问题。

误区三：谁说背诵默写就是简单粗暴?

这些年，教育界还出现了一个观念上的误区：似乎谈到了改革，那么过去的一些做法就一定是落后的。“前些年有些地方将古诗文从课本里撤下，有的地方让孩子只背诵不默写，都是误区。这种对诵读价值的误解对语文教育是有破坏性的。”巢宗祺说。

巢宗祺教授特别提到了“高考中坚持了20多年的题型：默写”。

“默写”在实际教学中被很多人误解了。不少人认为默写就是死记硬背，是一种“简单粗暴”的、落后的、浅层次的教育。但其实，让学生背诵默写一些适合的、优秀的材料不仅是让学生们记住知识，“这只是背诵和默写的第一个成果。”巢宗祺说，第二个成果是，“当过了很长时间之后，学生可能忘掉了具体的语句，但是却可以在头脑中形成了一种语言模型;更重要的是帮学生塑造了很好的语言机制”。而这个语言机制可以影响大脑，继而影响语言器官，最后传达到手。这是第三层的成果。第四个功能是这种背诵可以让人体验优秀的文化，成为情感的教育，诗文的教育。

在巢宗祺看来，一个能背诵大量经典的孩子，自然就具备了书香门第的风度。如果整个社会的孩子都能腹有诗书气自华，这个地区的文化审美水平就能提升起来。“其实多好，趁着孩子小、有自己的时间背更多的名作名篇，反复成诵，成为一个地区孩子的共同语言!”巢宗祺说。

误区四：谁说重视基础就会忽略创新?

这些年的高考都非常强调对学生基础知识、基本能力、基本思想方法的考查。

今年也不例外。教育部考试中心专家以今年的高考物理试题为例，全国II卷第14题：通过设计小环在光滑大圆环上下落的情境，考查的就是学生对做功概念的理解;还有“北京卷”第19题：是以教材中演示自感现象的两个电路图为素材的，这些都是在引导学生重视基本实验的学习。

高考试题重视基础知识、基础能力、基础思想方法的考查了，这样的信号传达到教学一线有时就会变形，以为教学生基础了就不用再重视创新了。

命题专家以高考数学试卷为例，高考数学一道试题往往考查多种能力、多种思想方法，对考生的创新能力提出了要求。所以，高考试题在命制时充分考虑到考生数学能力的个体差异，绝大多数试题的解答方法、思维方式不是唯一，而是多种多样。例如全国Ⅱ卷第16题，可以从抛物线的几何性质入手，还可以应用解析几何的解析法通过计算切入，一题多解，给考生提供了较大的发挥空间。

而且，创新也不仅是理科的事，语文报副总编辑任彦钧说：“今年的9道高考作文题中，我认为全国Ⅰ卷、Ⅱ卷作文题的创意最值得倡导和推广。”一是题型设计具有很大的突破性，前者围绕12个关键词设题，后者围绕6句古代名言设题，这种手法都是前所未有的，彰显出难能可贵的创新精神。二是命题思路具有很强的开放性，所选择的关键词、古诗句，其内涵都是多元的——前者既有国家战略，也有社会时尚，既有传统文化，也有现代文明，既有正面成就，也有负面现象;后者既有人格修养教育，也有家国情怀教育，既有文学家感悟，也有政治家抒怀，既有豪放宏词，也有婉约丽句——这就在限定写作任务的同时，又给考生的立意提供了足够的自由度和灵活性，十分有利于他们充分释放个人的才华和思想。

“我相信，这种指向未来发展的‘高考指挥棒’，必将引领一线教学摆脱桎梏，走出窠臼，开辟出崭新的局面!”任彦钧说。

第五篇

2017年北京高考综合改革今年启动

教育部近日公布2017年工作要点，今年北京将启动高考综合改革，教育部将指导北京等地制订高考综合改革方案。

今年，教育部将密切跟踪指导高考综合改革试点工作，进一步指导上海、浙江完善录取工作方案和相关措施，确保2017年上海、浙江探索基于“两依据、一参考”的录取模式顺利实施。教育部还将指导2017年启动高考综合改革的北京、天津、山东、海南制订高考综合改革方案。根据北京此前公布的高考改革方案，从今年起，本市高考英语听力分值为30分，与统考笔试分离，一年可上机考两次，取最高成绩计入高考总分;在录取方面，本科二批与本科三批合并为本科二批;且从普通高中起始年级开始实施高中学业水平考试。

今年，教育部将指导地方落实《关于进一步推进高中阶段学校考试招生制度改革的指导意见》，积极稳妥推进中考改革;完善高等职业教育考试招生制度。教育部要求各地制订以居住证为主要依据的随迁子女义务教育就学政策，将督促有关省市特别是特大型城市，结合户籍制度改革和本地实际，进一步完善随迁子女在当地参加高考政策。教育部还将研究制订关于推进高等教育招生计划管理改革工作的意见，提高中西部地区和人口大省高考录取率，确保2017年高考录取率最低省份与全国平均水平差距缩小至4个百分点，并继续实施重点高校招收农村和贫困地区学生专项计划。

教育部今年将完成普通高中课程修订，启动中小学课程实施监测工作;抓紧完成义务教育道德与法治、语文后序册次教材编写审查，确保2017年9月开学投入使用。教育部将加大中小学道德与法治、语文、历史三科国家统编教材统一使用力度，力争3年内实现统编教材全覆盖;并计划统一组织编写普通高中三科教材，进一步加强中华优秀传统文化、革命传统、法治意识和国家安全、民族团结教育等内容。教育部还将建立高校哲学社会科学学科专业核心课程教材目录制度，加快推进马克思主义理论研究和建设工程重点教材编写审议和统一使用工作。

根据教育部工作要点，今年，全国将启动实施教师教育振兴行动计划，研制师范类专业认证标准及认证办法;着力落实乡村教师支持计划，鼓励各地提高生活补助标准，扩大实施范围，特岗计划向村小和教学点倾斜，研制加强乡村青年教师队伍建设的政策;高校教师职称评审权将直接下放至高校，由高校自主组织职称评审、自主评价、按岗聘用。

教育部要求各地各高校贯彻落实高校思想政治工作会议精神，推动将优秀网络文化成果纳入科研成果统计、职务(职称)评审、评奖评优条件。

第六篇

今儿是高考第一天，方才看到今年的作文题，想必今年的出题人是真真的有水平，私心想着若是写成记叙文定是极好的，写成议论文也是最好不过的。大隐隐于乐，大隐隐于高考。

在我国，高考成绩会直接影响考生所能进入的大学层次，考上重点大学的前提就是取得优异的高考成绩，进入什么样的大学对很多人来说至关重要，几乎可以说会影响人的一生。多年苦学，只为一日。今天全国考生都华丽的站在高考面前。

“昔日龌龊不足夸，今朝放荡思无涯。春风得意马蹄疾，一日看尽长安花。”的考生们，是否以为从此可以龙腾虎跃一番了?!十二年寒窗苦读，在如今的高考中金榜题名、扬眉吐气的学子们，是否觉得一下子脱离苦海，跳到了极乐世界里?!那些试图“考过高富帅、战胜富二代”的苦逼青年们，是否认为上了大学面前就是一条康庄大道，前途一片光明?!

你们错了!中国当今的高考已俨然成为了人性泯灭、惨无人道的战争!

当初的愿望实现了吗，事到如今只好祭奠吗?还记得小时候的理想么?你现在还在向着那个理想的方向前进吗?弱冠之年的哥们儿们和桃李年华的姊妹儿们，从小到大，有多少人儿时的梦被无情的扼杀了;有多少人被迫把理想改成了考上重点大学;又有多少人背着书包走过了童年时代、点灯夜战熬过了少年时代!除了学那些令人厌烦的东西，没有别的。平时学校的同学，在补习班还是同学。我们的理想、我们的梦已经被高考吞噬了大半，基本上不剩什么了。有的人可能剩的多一点，他们就是艺考生，不过他们中的大多数是为了高考而“喜欢”的“艺术”，其中不乏：高中之前从没拿过画笔的美术特长生;高中之前看不懂五线谱的音乐特长生;高中之前没穿过运动服的体育特长生……

考大学的根本目的是什么?答：找一个好工作。我真不信广大考生上大学是为了钻研学术。那么，何为好工作?答：高薪、体面、轻松。这就是我总结的90后的好工作的范畴，只要满足了前面三点，没人会去要求什么稳定、福利……因此，就有许多考生会在填报志愿时纠结，到底是该把兴趣作为重点，还是要更加重视就业。即使稀里糊涂的把大学念完，我们会发现自己上当了，面对就业，多数大学生会高不成低不就。

高考背后的许多事，考生们也许不曾想过。我们的高考究竟公平吗?各地都充斥着浓郁的地方保护主义气息，我们辽宁考生想上北大、清华，会比北京的考生不知要难多少倍!另外，我们的高考对社会造成了什么影响，考生也不会去考虑，为了我们的高考，是我们影响了正常的交通秩序;影响了学弟学妹们的课程;影响了社会的各行各业，老师看着我们、警察守着我们、家长等着我们……全社会都在围着高考转。有些家庭为了考生顺利高考，甚至发生了父亲去世考生全然不知;母亲车祸考生含泪应试;考生迟到母亲下跪求情……

这一切，只会使当代学生更加丧失责任心，更加不考虑别人的感受!导致越来越多的大学生变得冷酷自私，甚至杀人、自杀。他们觉得自己最该受到社会的保护，眼中没有别人!继续这样下去，更多的“药家鑫”指日可待!

我们隐于高考背后又何尝不可呢?不去挤这座摇摇欲坠的独木桥，我们还有很多选择：技校也不错啊，技术工人目前十分缺乏，物以稀为贵，工资不会太少的;边实践边学习也是一条好道，自由、个性的生活，更多的社会经验;如果很早就理智的选择扬弃大学，你可以把从小开始的补习班费用、参考书费用、大学学费……节省下来去创业，开创自己的一片天空……

人，要隐于高考背后，高考是华丽的，更是华而不实的，我们毋须比它更加华丽，那样我们会很累、我们会很惨。四年在大学养老院般的生活，只换来一纸无用的文凭。所以，不参加高考又或高考落第未必不是好事，因为我们朴实的面对高考。隐于高考背后的人们，咱们一起默默地祝福那些华丽的考生，真心祝愿“孤帆远影碧空尽，惟见长江天际流”的他们真的能够平安幸福!

窗外乌云密布，考场内考生几名，刺眼的灯光射在语文卷上，人们屏息答卷，一位考生悄然交卷，卷面空白。该考生出门，谁不答出最完美的试卷，美观公整?人们就此问他，他的回答是：“人，要隐于高考背后。”

第七篇

在这个山穷水恶，不，应该是穷山无水的小城市长大，有两个字一直都是我的目标——“争气”。我不听话时，父母会说我不争气，当我学的乖巧懂事时，邻里亲戚会对父母夸赞我很争气，老师也偶尔在勉励我努力学习时，告诉我要争气……这种种责备，或是鼓励，让我明白用能力，确切的说是用学习去改变命运，活得灿烂，便是为父母，为自己争气。自然，最终迎接我的搏斗——高考，就成了一场成王败寇的翻身仗。

俗话说：“三十六行，行行出状元”。考不上大学又如何？马云读书时，数学还考过个位数呢！福布斯榜单的富豪，也并非全是学霸。况且那些明星歌手的出场费也能让一个普通职员的工作者辛苦上好多年。只是，毕竟马云只有一个，他能成功一定有他的理由和可贵的机遇，我们没有天生丽质，我们也保养不起……

走别的路，通过努力加之好的运气，或许能够成功，但是，没有强大的后盾，我们赌不起。

也许，现在真是一个拼爹的时代，家里有钱，还会在意高考吗？考个好大学，就证明自己不是顽固子弟，就是个考不好的，也还能享受着高端生活。如果不喜欢读书，还可以去试着玩商业，赚了，继续干，赔了也不用担心，自有老爸来解决。再看，穷人家的孩子去经商，赚了，成为人生赢家，若是赔了，恐怕很难再有出头之日！再者，假如去学钢琴，成不了，以后还拿什么安生之命？

没有强大的精神支柱，我们只能抛弃这些高投资，高风险的选择，抓着考大学这根救命稻草，从多少年前就“闻鸡起舞”，直至多少年后的高考前夕还是“头悬梁，锥刺股”。十年寒窗无人问，一举成名天下知！对，一举成名在所有的称赞下，考上重点大学，无疑是给父母争气，让自己有翻身的机会。

至少，高考对于身出贫穷的我们来说，是一场成王败寇，走出去亦或是留下来的决战。

第八篇

这几年，一直在提倡提高办事效率，窗口一体化，提供便民服务。

听着，很是温暖人心，对这样的号召喝彩。

可是今天我自己去办了一趟事才发现，有些细节问题还是把效率拉低不知多少百分点。

已经在上个月月初就咨询过相关的事宜，被告知要次月才能办理。

于是乎，拖着拖着，到了次月。

打电话给直管人员，说是先要去上一级办理，还要把相关证件复印好。

跳过了周末，赶紧抓着时间去办理，结果人家说，还有上上一个环节没有办理好，而且这些都是上上环节自己会自动处理的，我们不用跑这一趟。

既然这么说，我们也就自己打电话催问上上环节的人员，人家说快了，就这几天就办。

恰逢周四，想着，那就再下周一吧，给人家点时间。

下周一打电话一问，还没办。刚好自己也有事情要处理，也就想着不去催了，总会办好。

就这样，又一个周一，打电话了解到上上的环节已办理好。

按以前的咨询，现在是直接去直管人员那就行。幸好提前打了电话问在不在办公室，结果被告知，不用去她那办，现在已过办理期，只能去上一级办理。

有些无语，因为之前都不曾说过这个。事已至此，那就跑上一级吧，还特地在电话中问了要带什么相关证件。

就这样，当我赶着公交去上一级的时候，人家白纸黑字地写着要提供相关证件。。。

那一刻真心是无语。

这些需要提供的证件，早在我们前半个月来咨询的时候，就可以告知我们了。。。

还有相关的缴费，两个人办公，排队三四十个人，半个多小时后还有十几个人在前面。。。

本来是很简单的一件事，就这样要花费一下午。而有的证件没有带齐，又是一趟奔波。

想到有些路途较远的人，因为电话咨询不到位，得到的讯息不到位，难怪人家会生气，愤怒。

有些东西，还是要再改进吧。

第九篇

人生是一次曲折的旅行，如果走的过快，便会忽略沿途的风景，但如果走得过慢，就会浪费时光最终不能到达成功的终点。因此，快与慢结合起来，才能走好人生之路。我们正处在快节奏的时代之中，太慢的节奏会使我们跟不上时代的步伐，但如果节奏过快，会使我们身心俱疲。

我们要学会该快的时候绝不拖拉，该慢的时候慢下来，将快与慢结合起来，才能适应时代。慢，是一种认真执着的追求。曹雪芹写《红楼梦》时，“披阅十载，增删五次，哭成此书”。每一个字句，都经过他慢慢思考和斟酌，字字看来皆是血。没有他的慢，他的认真，便不会有这部旷世巨作。是慢的追求成就了曹雪芹和他的千古奇书。

纵观历史，数不胜数的文学著作，为人熟知的科学理论，都是文学家、科学家们耗费数年甚至一生才写出、发现。慢是一种对艺术和科学的不懈追求，慢是他们成功的诀窍。然而，人生不能一直慢下去，该快的时候要马上行动。这就好比赛跑，只有快才能成功。快是高效的体现，使我们的生命更加充实有意义。

著名数学家欧拉曾在圣彼得堡科学院工作，在此期间，他既要主持科学院的日常工作，又要进行科研工作，同时，还得去科学院的附属学院讲课，一人身兼数职。在这期间，他以惊人的效率在分析学、数论和力学方面取得了显著的成绩。欧拉用他的行动告诉世人，快节奏可使人完成数倍的工作，并有所成就。高效率的欧拉因为快，使他的人生更加充实有意义。但人生不能一直快下去，该慢的时候不能快。最近流行的“中国式过马路”，体现了国人在高速时代过分追求快，无视规则与法律，同时图快的直接后果会威胁到人的生命。快与慢应相结合，是对人生的大彻大悟。

懂得将快与慢结合起来的人是人生的智者，精力充沛的时候快一点，提高效率;疲惫的时候慢一点，品味一下生活，这样的人生才充实，精彩。将快与慢结合起来吧，这是生活的哲理，人生的智慧，成功的诀窍。