2015高考上海作文

漫步于花雨

发布日期：2023-06-18 11:00:30

2015高考上海作文

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2015高考上海作文篇一

2015高考真题化学(上海卷)选择题含答案

2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(上海卷)

化学试卷

相对原子质量：H-1 C-12 N-14 O-16 Na-23 Cl-35.5 Ca-40

一、选择题(本题共10分，每小题2分，每题只有一个正确选项)

1.中国科学技术名词审定委员会已确定第116号元素Lv的名称为鉝。关于的叙述错误的是( )

A.原子序数116 B.中子数177

C.核外电子数116 D.相对原子质量293

2.下列物质见光不会分解的是( )

A.HClO B.NH4Cl C.HNO3 D.AgNO3

3.某晶体中含有极性键，关于该晶体的说法错误的是( )

A.不可能有很高的熔沸点 B.不可能是单质

C.可能是有机物 D.可能是离子晶体

4.不能作为判断硫、氯两种元素非金属性强弱的依据是( )

A.单质氧化性的强弱 B.单质沸点的高低

C.单质与氢气化合的难易 D.最高价氧化物对应的水化物酸性的强弱

5.二氧化硫能使溴水褪色，说明二氧化硫具有( )

A.还原性 B.氧化性 C.漂白性 D.酸性

二、选择题(本题共36分，每小题3分，每题只有一个正确选项)

6.将Na、Na2O、NaOH、Na2S、Na2SO4分别加热熔化，需要克服相同类型作用力的物质有( )

A.2种 B.3种 C.4种 D.5种

7.检验用硫酸亚铁制得的硫酸铁中是否含有硫酸亚铁，可选用的试剂是( )

A.NaOH B.KMnO4 C.KSCN D.苯酚

8.已知H2O2在催化剂作用下分解速率加快，其能量随反应进程的变化如下图所示。下列说法正确的是( )

A.加入催化剂，减小了反应的热效应

B.加入催化剂，可提高H2O2的平衡转化率

C.H2O2分解的热化学方程式：H2O2 → H2O + O2 + Q

D.反应物的总能量高于生成物的总能量

9.已知咖啡酸的结构如右图所示。关于咖啡酸的描述正确的是( )

A.分子式为C9H5O4

B.1mol咖啡酸最多可与5mol氢气发生加成反应

C.与溴水既能发生取代反应，又能发生加成反应

D.能与Na2CO3溶液反应，但不能与NaHCO3溶液反应

10.卤代烃的制备有多种方法，下列卤代烃不适合由相应的烃经卤代反应制得的是( )A. B. C. D.

11.下列有关物质性质的比较，错误的是( )

A.溶解度：小苏打水

C.硬度：晶体硅苯

12.与氢硫酸反应有沉淀生成的电解质是( )

A.硫酸铜 B.氢氧化钠 C.硫酸亚铁 D.二氧化硫

13.实验室回收废水中苯酚的过程如右图所示。下列分析错误的是( )

A.操作I中苯作萃取剂

B.苯酚钠在苯中的溶解度比在水中的大

C.通过操作II苯可循环使用

D.三步操作均需要分液漏斗

14.研究电化学腐蚀及防护的装置如右图所示。下列有关说法错误的是( )

A.d为石墨，铁片腐蚀加快

B.d为石墨，石墨上电极反应为：O2 + 2H2O + 4e → 4OH–

C.d为锌块，铁片不易被腐蚀

D.d为锌块，铁片上电极反应为：2H+ + 2e → H2↑

15.一般情况下，前者无法决定后者的是( )

A.原子核外电子排布——元素在周期表中的位置

B.弱电解质的相对强弱——电离常数的大小

C.分子间作用力的大小——分子稳定性的高低

D.物质内部储存的能量——化学反应的热效应

16.短周期元素甲、乙、丙、丁的原子序数依次增大，甲和丁的原子核外均有两个未成对电子，乙、丙、丁最高价氧化物对应的水化物两两之间能相互反应。下列说法错误的是( )

A.元素丙的单质可用于冶炼金属 B.甲与丁形成的分子中由非极性分子

C.简单离子半径：丁 > 乙 > 丙 D.甲与乙形成的化合物均有氧化性

17.某无色溶液含有下列离子中的若干种：H+、NH4+、Fe3+、Ba2+、Al3+、CO32–、Cl–、OH–、NO3–。向该溶液中加入铝粉，只放出H2，则溶液中能大量存在的离子最多有( )

A.3种 B.4种 C.5种 D.6种

2015高考上海作文篇二

2015年高考真题——物理(上海卷)Word版含答案

考生注意：

1、答卷前，务必用钢笔或圆珠笔在答题纸正面清楚地填写姓名、准考证号，并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上，在答题纸反面清楚地填写姓名。

2、第一、第二和第三大题的作答必须用2B铅笔涂在答题纸上相应区域内与试卷题号对应的位置，需要更改时，必须将原选项用橡皮擦去，重新选择。第四、第五和第六大题的作答必须用黑色的钢笔或圆珠笔写在答题纸上与试卷题号对应的位置(作图可用铅笔)。

3、第30、31、32、33题要求写出必要的文字说明、方程式和重要的演算步骤。只写出最后答案，而未写出主要演算过程的，不能得分。有关物理量的数值计算问题，答案中必须明确写出数值和单位。

一.单项选择题(共16分，每小题2分。每小题只有一个正确选项。)

1.X射线

(A)不是电磁波 (B)具有反射和折射的特性

(C)只能在介质中传播 (D)不能发生干涉和衍射

2.如图，P为桥墩，A为靠近桥墩浮在水面的叶片，波源S连续振动，形成水波，此时叶片A静止不动。为使水波能带动叶片振动，可用的方法是

(A)提高波源频率

(B)降低波源频率

(C)增加波源距桥墩的距离

(D)减小波源距桥墩的距离

3.如图，鸟沿虚线斜向上加速飞行，空气对其作用力可能是

(A)F1 (B)F2

(C)F3 (D)F4

4.一定质量的理想气体在升温过程中

(A)分子平均势能减小 (B)每个分子速率都增大

(C)分子平均动能增大 (D)分子间作用力先增大后减小

5.铀核可以发生衰变和裂变，铀核的

(A)衰变和裂变都能自发发生

(B)衰变和裂变都不能自发发生

(C)衰变能自发发生而裂变不能自发发生

(D)衰变不能自发发生而裂变能自发发生

6.经过一系列α衰变和β衰变后变成，则比少

(A)16个中子，8个质子 (B)8个中子，l6个质子

7.在α粒子散射实验中，电子对α粒子运动的影响可以忽略。这是因为与α粒子相比，电子的

(A)电量太小 (B)速度太小 (C)体积太小 (D)质量太小

8.两个正、负点电荷周围电场线分布如图所示。P、Q为电场中两点，则

(A)正电荷由P静止释放能运动到Q

(B)正电荷在P的加速度小于在Q的加速度

(C)负电荷在P的电势能高于在Q的电势能

(D)负电荷从P移动到Q，其间必有一点电势能为零

二.单项选择题(共24分，每小题3分。每小题只有一个正确选项。)

9.如图，长为h的水银柱将上端封闭的玻璃管内气体分隔成两部分，A处管内外水银面相平。将玻璃管缓慢向上提升H高度(管下端未离开水银面)，上下两部分气体的压强变化分别为△p1和△p2，体积变化分别为△V1和△V2。已知水银密度为ρ，玻璃管截面积为S，则

(A)△p2一定等于△p1 (B)△V2一定等于△V1

(C)△p2与△p1之差为ρgh (D)△V2与△V1之和为HS

10.用很弱的光做单缝衍射实验，改变曝光时间，在胶片上出现的图像如图所示，该实验表明

(A)光的本质是波

(B)光的本质是粒子

(C)光的能量在胶片上分布不均匀

(D)光到达胶片上不同位置的概率相同

11.某光源发出的光由不同波长的光组成，不同波长的光的强度如图所示。表中给出了一些材料的极限波长，用该光源发出的光照射表中材料

(A)仅钠能产生光电子

(B)仅钠、铜能产生光电子

(C)仅铜、铂能产生光电子

(D)都能产生光电子

12.重离子肿瘤治疗装置中的回旋加速器可发射+5价重离子束，其束流强度为1.2×10-5A，

则在1s内发射的重离子个数为(e=1.6×10-19C)

(A)3.0×1012 (B)1.5×1013 (C)7.5×1013 (D)3.75×1014

13.监控系统控制电路如图所示，电键S闭合时，系统白天和晚上都工作;电键S断开时，系统仅晚上工作。在电路中虚框处分别接入光敏电阻(受光照时阻值减小)和定值电阻，则电路中

(A)C是“与门”，A是光敏电阻

(B)C是“与门”，B是光敏电阻

(C)C是“或门”，A是光敏电阻

(D)C是“或门”，B是光敏电阻

14.如图，一质量为m的正方体物块置于风洞内的水平面上，一面与风速垂直，当风速为v0时刚好能推动该物块。已知风对物块的推力F∝Sv2，其中v为风速、S为物块迎风面积。当风速变为2v0时，刚好能推动用同一材料做成的另一正方体物块，则该物块的质量为

(A)4m (B)8m (C)32m (D)64m

2015高考上海作文篇三

2015高考真题——理科综合部分(新课标Ⅱ卷)

本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分，共40题，共300分，共16页。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

注意事项：1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。

2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔记清楚。

3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。。

4.作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。

5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

可能用到的相对原子质量：H 1 C 12 N 14 O 16 F 19 Na 23 Al 27 P 31 S 32 Cl 35.5 Ca 40 Fe 56 Zn 65 Br 80

第I卷

一、选择题：本题共13小题，每小题6分，在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的

1、将三组生理状态相同的某种植物幼根分别培养在含有相同培养液的密闭培养瓶中，一段时间后，测定根吸收某一矿质元素离子的量。培养条件及实验结果见下表：

培养瓶中气体温度(°C)离子相对吸收量(%)空气17100氮气1710空气328

下列分析正确的是

A. 有氧条件有利于该植物幼根对该离子的吸收

B. 该植物幼根对该离子的吸收与温度的变化无关

C. 氮气环境中该植物幼根细胞吸收该离子不消耗ATP

D. 与空气相比，氮气环境有利于该植物幼根对该离子的吸收

2、端粒酶由RNA和蛋白质组成，该酶能结合到端粒上，以自身的RNA为模板合成端粒子DNA的一条链。下列叙述正确的是

A.大肠杆菌拟核的DNA中含有端粒

B.端粒酶中的蛋白质为RNA聚合酶

C.正常人细胞的每条染色体两端都含有端粒DNA

D.正常体细胞的端粒DNA随细胞分裂次数增加而变长

2015高考上海作文篇四

范儿是我女朋友。

准确的说是前女友。我们爱过、快乐过、悲伤过，经历了无数风风雨雨。我曾以为世上没有什么能让我们分开。但她还是头也不回地走了。

就在前几天，她在微博上秀了和送石癖小子的亲密照“我们”。

是啊，我们，这个词在我们的恋爱史中出现了无数次。“我们一起吃饭吧”、“我们周末去哪里”、“我们要永远在一起”、“我们……”

她穿运动服的时候很有范儿，穿古装的时候很有范儿，穿礼服更有范儿。我曾经固执地以为，无论她多有名，这份无双的范儿，最终也是只为我一个人而存在。而我，会倾尽我一生的努力让自己更好，配得上范儿。

范儿刚进娱乐圈的时候，每天都会给我短信。“今天我演了一个格格的丫鬟的角色哎”，“拍戏真好玩”，“你开车不要太辛苦，记得晚上回家看我哦，我在电视机前等你”。

日子在变好，有一份月入上万的工作，下一次见范儿的时候，我能请她吃自助餐了呢。筹备够了买房子的钱，就能和范儿结婚生孩子了呢。我的梦想很简单，就是和范儿生一堆的孩子。

然而现实总是容易给梦想狠狠一拳。当她的一个包包就得花上我一年工资的时候，我却步了。

但温暖的范儿还是给了我极大的勇气和信心：“我不在乎你的钱，我就喜欢你这个人啊。”

那天我哭得稀里哗啦。人生能得范儿这样的姑娘，夫复何求。

骗子。

在“我们”事件之后，我拉黑了范儿。

我继续着专车司机的工作，过着平凡而充实的生活。没有了范儿，好像也不坏。只是偶尔想起，心里还会有些刺痛。然而日子还是得过。

那个下雨天，我接到了一单五星级酒店的生意。

后视镜里，范儿比以前更加美丽动人。有人给她打伞，是那个姓李的小子。

“是你。”范儿语气有点不自然。

“两位好，车内有纸巾、矿泉水和充电器。”

“你为什么不接我电话!你为什么要拉黑我。”范儿有点激动。

“这位乘客，你认错人了，我只是一名滴滴专车的司机而已。”我故作平静。

“啪。”范儿冷不防重重地甩过来一个耳光。

姓李的小子见状，来到了副驾驶座，“小子，你是不是欠揍?”

“不要脸的小三，我早想和你打一架了!”我忍无可忍，正待出手，姓李的小子却笑了。

“你脑子进水了吧!娱乐圈的新闻你也当真?公司需要你懂不懂?冰冰要上新戏了你不知道?你这样的二愣子根本配不上冰冰!”

我泪如雨下，默默发动了汽车。

“喂，你开错方向了，前面应该左转的……你想带我去哪里?”冰冰问。

我不顾姓李的小子就在身边，将憋在心中的千言万语汇成一句话：“走，咱们回家。”

2015高考上海作文篇五

2015高考满分作文900字人之常情

他是一个苦孩子，父亲早逝，母亲多病，住在一个至今仍只有一条山路通向外面的小山庄里。

他很聪明，似乎是老天爷为了补偿他一样，给了他很高的智商，他刻苦学习，立志要考出去，改变自己的命运。

但是，在哪个动乱的年代，他的梦被无情的打破了，高考被取消了，他失去了唯一一条通往天堂的阶梯。然而，他并没有放弃。他很机灵，一个同学学习成绩很差，可父亲确实大队书记，于是他想尽办法和这位同学搞好关系，终于搭上了大队书记这条线，于是，他从自己本来就不多的生活费中拿出大部分来孝敬书记，隔三岔五就去一趟，书记很满意，经常对他说，大队一定会推荐他去大学。

终于，上大学的指标下来了，大队里只有一个名额，“人之常情”，书记把他忽略了，让儿子上了大学。他很伤心，也很难过，一连哭了几天，但却无济于事，只得接受这个事实

后来，他和本村的一个姑娘相爱了，两人很快就到了谈婚论嫁的地步。可是，一个从城里来的女知青也看上了他，并且还承诺可以带他回城读书，上大学。“人之常情”，他怀着惴惴不安的心情上了来接他的车。几天之后，他听知青说，那个女孩跳河自杀了。

因为岳父的提拔，再加上他本身的才华，他的官位也越来越高。有一天，有人给他送来一条烟，他回家打开一看，烟丝是用百元大钞裹着的。那晚，他失眠了，他很想收下，却又怕风险。最后，他还是说服了自己，“人之常情”嘛，这是礼尚往来，不算受贿。可是几天后，一件大工程的承包计划就落在了那人的身上。

一次一次，一次又一次，他的胆子越来越大，胃口也越来越大，“人之常情”已经成为他唯一的遮羞布，除此之外，他找不到任何理由来说服自己。“人之常情”，只有“人之常情”还伴着他。

然而，“天网恢恢，疏而不漏“，当纪检部门找上他时，他知道，”人之常情“再也救不了他啦，”人之常情“可以说服自己，却说服不了别人。在纪检人员强大的政治攻势面前，他无言以对，只是缄口不言。但有些事情不是沉默就可以掩盖的，他所做的一件件丑事全被挖了出来。面对铁证，他，只得认罪。

纪检人员曾痛惜地说，你是多么年轻啊，怎能做出这种事来！他低头，无语。

法院的判决下来了，他被判十三年。家人来看他时，把他最喜欢的那幅字也带来了。这是他花重金从名家手中求得的。上面龙飞凤舞地写着四个大字，“人之常情“。他看到这幅字，若有所思，顿了一下，然后抓过来，把它狠狠地撕成了碎片^

碎片从空中落下，牢房里，他呆呆地坐着^

2015高考上海作文篇六

小巷的深处是家面店，主人是位老人。

老人一头白发，精瘦。当他悠闲地坐在门前台阶上抽烟时，透过那飘缈烟雾，我分明从他浑浊却深邃的眼中，看到了人世沧桑。

面店是没有招牌的。每当清晨，小巷的人们尚未起身，面店的门就开了。那面香，便从小门中涌出，漫到每家的窗台。于是，人们被香味从睡梦中拖也，走进小店，端坐于桌前，等待着自己的一碗清香。这时，我才洞悟：此店若有了招牌，便俗了。

小面店人少时，便由老人的儿子招呼着。人多时，就由老人来协调。每法上班族和学生党急着离开时，老人便向不忙的人拱拱手，道个歉，那人定会爽快地答应多等一会儿。我自然属于赶时赶刻的学生党，所以坐下来不久，便可获得一碗清香。吃完后，向周围的人道个谢，携着众人的善意目光走出去。迎来求学的一天。啊，有了这位老人，忙碌的小店始终不乱，时时溢出三分韵律，七分诗意。

每当有人夸赞时，老人可不会廉虚，总是热烈地应承，并炫耀自己的汤面——面条是自家手制的，鲁是到乡下的钓翁讨来的野生鱼，就连水都是从自家院子的井里挑来的。有人打趣：“老人家，你的秘诀都透露了，不怕被抢了生意？”老人却一笑：“哪里是什么秘诀呦，谁都知道，但有谁像我这样坚持几十年呢？”

老人的儿子也是厨师。熟客们会发现，父子俩的面颇为不同。所以，叫面时总要添一句：“老爷子的面”，或“小伙子的面。”至于我，编爱老人的面。老人的面筋道，叔叔的面偏软；老人的面，味轻，叔叔的面偏重。有人说：“小伙子的面是酒，宜趁热享用；老人的面似茶，宜慢慢回味。”的确，叔叔的面上会淋一勺虾子油，而老人却喜欢放上两三根香菜，几滴猪油。吃老人的面时，竟闻不到香气，惟有轻咬面条时，那香气才由面条的缝辽隙中迸溅出来。面条筋道爽滑，猪油鼓动鱼汤，鱼汤刺激你的味觉。老人的智慧，也许便是特灵魂留在面中了。

终于一日，小巷被拆，小面馆也搬到另一条小巷。临走时，老人让儿子给所有人端上一碗面，面上分明是三三根香菜和几滴猪油。老人挑了几根面，喝了一口汤，点点头说：“有三分意思了。”

后来，我又去吃一次面。老人已经不在，但叔叔的面里却分明有几分父亲的影子。至于在客人间熟念地招呼的，却是一位与我差不多大的小伙子了……

2015高考上海作文篇七

2015高考真题理科综合(山东卷)

理科综合 (山东卷)

1.下列有关植物激素的应用，正确的是

A.苹果树开花后，喷施适宜浓度的脱落酸可防止果实脱落

B.用赤霉素处理马铃薯块茎，可延长其休眠时间以利于储存

C.用一定浓度乙烯利处理采摘后未成熟的香蕉，可促其成熟

D.用生长素类似物处理二倍体番茄幼苗，可得到多倍体番茄

2.关于细胞生命历程的叙述，正确的是

A.胚胎细胞中存在与细胞凋亡有关的基因

B.原癌基因与抑癌基因在正常细胞中不表达

C.真核细胞不存在无丝分裂这一细胞增殖方式

D.细胞分化过程中蛋白质种类和数量未发生改变

3.下列有关生物学实验的叙述，正确的是

A.叶绿体色素滤液细线浸入层析液，可导致滤纸条上色素带重叠

B.低温诱导大蒜根尖时间过短，可能导致难以观察到染色体加倍的细胞

C.用显微镜观察洋葱根尖装片时，需保持细胞活性以便观察有丝分裂过程

D.将洋葱表皮放入0.3g/mL蔗糖溶液中，水分交换平衡后制成装片观察质壁分离过程

4.下列有关细胞内物质含量比值的关系，正确的是

A.细胞内结合水/自由水的比值，种子萌发时比休眠时高

B.人体细胞内O2/CO2的比值，线粒体内比细胞质基质高

C.神经纤维膜内K+/Na+的比值，动作电位时比静息电位时高

D.适宜条件下光合作用过程中C5/C3的比值，停止供应CO2后比停止前高

5.人体某遗传病受X染色体上的两对等位基因(A、a和B、b)控制，且只有A、B基因同时存在时个体才不患病。不考虑基因突变和染色体变异，根据系谱图，下列分析错误的是

A.I-1的基因型为XaBXab或XaBXaB

B.II-3的基因型一定为XAbXaB

C.IV-1的致病基因一定来自于I-1

D.若II-1的基因型为XABXaB,与II-2生一个患病女孩的概率为1/4

2015高考上海作文篇八

2015高考真题语文(山东卷)选择题

一、(每小题3分，共15分)

阅读小面一段文字，完成1~3题。

浙江云和梯田，虽然不及云南元阳梯田、广西龙胜梯田那般规模(洪大/宏大)，气势雄伟，但却玲珑纤巧，别有特色。群山逶迤,阳光扑面而来，俯瞰山中梯田，好似面对着一座宽大的露天体育馆。无论冬夏，太阳每天都(沿/攀)着湿淋淋(银闪闪/亮堂堂)、绿油油或金灿灿的梯子，从山间的水田里爬出来，正是清明时节，梯田已开始灌水，咕嘟咕嘟的流水声犹如______。每块田池的边缘都留有缺口，一畦注满，便自动流入下一层里。_____，一畦畦平展展，好似神灵于半夜在山上放置的无数面镜子。天亮之后，整个山谷成了镜子创意博览会------弧形椭圆形拱形牛角形簸箕形………无数面镜子顺着山坡层层叠叠地铺展开去。

1.中文加点的词语，有错别字的一项是

A.玲珑群山逶迤 B.俯瞰金灿灿

C.边缘层层叠叠 D.椭圆博览会

2.依次选用文中括号里的词语，最恰当的一项是

A.宏大沿亮堂堂 B.宏大攀银闪闪

C.洪大沿银闪闪 D.洪大攀亮堂堂

3.在文中两处横线上依次填入语句，衔接最恰当的一项是

A.节奏均匀的弹拨乐在梯田里蓄满水 B.弹拨乐的均匀节奏蓄满水的梯田

C.弹拨乐的均匀节奏在梯田里蓄满水 D.节奏均匀的弹拨乐蓄满水的梯田

4.下列各句中，加点的成语使用正确的一项是

A.新闻发布会上，他讲话仅用了八分钟，简介明了，新闻性、针对性强，没有一句穿靴戴帽的空话套话。

B.联合国大会曾经两次召开会议，讨论是否应该废除死刑的问题，但因各方立场南辕北辙，讨论无果而终。

C.本届展销会邀请到了安徽、浙江、上海等地知名企业，湖笔、宣笔、徽墨、宣纸、歙砚等文房四宝济济一堂。

D.写一篇小说并不太难，但要想让自己的作品在擢发难数的小说中引起读者广泛关注，就不那么容易了。

5.下列各句中，没有语病、句意明确的一项是

A.除了驾驶员要有熟练的驾驶技术、丰富的驾驶技术外，汽车本身的状况，也是保证行车安全的重要条件之一。

B.帮助家境不好的孩子上大学，是我们应该做的，况且这孩子各方面都很优秀，我们一定要帮助她圆大学梦。

C.说到人才培养，人们往往想到要学好各门课程的基础理论，而对与这些理论密切相关的逻辑思维训练却常常被忽视。

D.这部影片讲述了一个身患重病的工人的女儿自强不息、与命运抗争的故事，对青少年观众很有教育意义。

2015高考上海作文篇九

2016年上海卷高考英语试题(含答案)

资料概述与简介

绝密★启用前

2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(上海卷)

英语试卷

考生注意：

考试时间120分钟, 试卷满分150分。

本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。试卷分为第I卷(第1-12页)和第II卷(第13页)，全卷共13页。所有答题必须涂(选择题)或写(非选择题)在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。

答题前,务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名,并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上,在答题纸反而清楚地填写姓名。

第I卷(共103分)

I. Listening Comprehension

Section A

Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.

1. A. It is satisfactory. B. It is luxurious.

C. It is old-fashioned. D. It is disappointing.

2. A. On August 5th. B. On August 6th. C. On August 7th. D. On August 8th.

3. A. A waiter. B. A butcher. C. A porter. D. A farmer.

4. A. In a theatre. B. In a library. C. In a booking office. D. In a furniture store.

5. A. She expected to a better show. B. She could hardly find her seat.

C. She wasn’t interested in the show. D. She didn’t get a favourable seat.

6. A. The woman often eats out for breakfast. B. The cafeteria serves good breakfast.

C. The woman doesn’t have breakfast. D. The cafeteria doesn’t serve breakfast.

7. A. Selling cucumbers. B. Planting vegetables. C. Cooking a meal. D. Picking tomatoes.

8. A. The man should work hard. B. The man should turn down the job offer.

C. The man may have another chance. D. The man can apply for the job again.

9. A. It is a hot and smoggy day. B. There is a traffic jam on King Street.

C. A vehicle is polluting the air. D. The man is reading a report online.

10. A. Its ending is not good enough. B. Its special effects are not satisfying.

C. It deserves an award. D. It is good except for the scary part.

Section B

Directions: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.

Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage. 11. A. $1. B. $2 C. $3 D. $ 52. 12. A. Pay the bills first. B. Spend 2% of the salary on living expenses. C. Deposit $1000 every month. D. Put part of the money in a savings account. 13. A. Methods of saving money. B. Saving money for family emergencies. C. The importance of saving money. D. Secrets of spending money wisely. Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage. 14. A. Free education. B. A sum of money. C. Donations from a local newspaper. D. Gifts from many people. 15. A. Let students in before school. B. Offer ice cream and coffee. C. Introduce a bank into the campus. D. Reduce the traffic jams around. 16. A. It lacks positive news. B. It should grow into a big city. C. It is a place worth living in. D. It remains peaceful and quiet.

Section C

Directions: In section C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet.

Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.

Complete the form. Write ONE WORD for each answer.

Class Diary (June 13-19)

SUN MON 17 for after-class activity application TUE WED Handing in three student 18 THU Basketball Club meeting

Time:12:45—1:30pm Place: The 19 FRI Filling in a form with up-to-date personal data

Time: 20 break Place: The computer room SAT

Blank 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation.

Complete the form. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.

Who is Sue Walter? She is 21 in court and a writer. What is Sue’s suggestion for people with difficulties? 22 In Sue’s eyes, what is the best part about her job? 23 in decision-making. What does Sue think happiness is? 24 II. Grammar and Vocabulary

Section A

Directions: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form. of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.

(A)

Bags of Love

Last year, I was assigned to work at an office near my mother’s house, so I stayed with her for a month. During that time, I helped out with the housework and contributed to the groceries.

After less than a week, I started noticing that the groceries were running out pretty quickly ?we were always suddenly out of something. (25)_______(wonder) how my mum could consume them so quickly, I began observing her daily routine for two weeks. To hmy surprise, I found that she would pack a paper bag full of canned goods and head out every morning at about nine. Eventually, I decided to follow her and (26)_______ happened truly amazed me. She was taking the food to the refugee camp, in (27)______ she distributed it to children.

I asked around and found out that my mum was very well known in the area. The kids were very friendly with her and even looked up to her as if she were their own mother. Then it hit me 梥hy would she mot want to tell me about what she (28)_____(do)? Was she worried about how I would react or that I would stop (29)_____(buy) the groceries if I found out?e

When she got home, I told her about my discovery. (30)_____ she could react, I gave her a big hug and told her she didn’t need to keep it a secret (31)______ me. She told me that some of the children lived with an older lady in a shelter while others slept on the streets. For years, my mum has been helping out by giving them whatever food she could spare. I was so impressed by (32)_____ selfless she was.

(B)

Stress: Good or Bad?

Stress used to be an almost unknown word, but now that we are used to talking about it, I have found that people are beginning to get stressed about being stressed.

In recent years, stress(33)______(regard) as a cause of a whole range of medical problems, from high blood pressure to mental illness. But like so many other things, it is only too much stress(34)______ does you harm. It is time you considered that if there were no stress in your life, you would achieve a little. If you are stuck at home with no stress, then your level of performance will be low. Up to a certain point, the more stress you are under, the (35)_____(good) your performance will be. Beyond a certain point, though , further stress will only lead to exhaustion, illness and finally a breakdown. You can tell when you are over the top and on the downward slope, by asking yourself (36)_______ number of questions. Do you, for instance, feel that too much is being expected of (37)______, and yet find it impossible to say no? Do you find yourself getting impatient of (38) _____(annoy) with people over unimportant things?... If the answer to all those questions is yes, you had better(39)______(control ) your stress, as you probably are under more stress than is good for you.

To some extent you can control the amount of stress in your life. Doctors have worked out a chart showing how much stress is involved in various events. Getting married is 50, pregnancy 40, moving house 20, Christmas 12,etc. If the total stress in your life is over 150, you are twice as likely (40)_______ (get )ill.

Section B

Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

A. account B. adjustable C. appliances D. capture E. decorations F. direct

G. experiment H. intended I. operated J. soulless K. squeeze Golden Rules of Good Design

What makes good design? Over the years, designers and artists have been trying to 41 the essentials of good design. They have found that some sayings can help people understand the ideas of good design. There are four as follows.

Less is more. This saying is associated with the German-born architect Mies van der Rohe. In his Modernist view, beauty lies in simplicity and elegance, and the aim of the designer is to create solutions to problems through the most efficient means. Design should avoid unnecessary 42

More is not a bore. The American-born architect Robert Venturi concluded that if simplicity is done badly, the result is 43 design. Post-Modernist designers began to 44 with decoration and color again. Product design was heavily influenced by this view and can be seen in kitchen 45 such as ovens and kettles.

Fitness for purpose. Successful product design takes into consideration a product’s function, purpose, shape, form, color, and so on. The most important result for the user is that the product does what is 46 . For example, think of a(n) 47 desk lamp. It needs to be constructed from materials that will stand the heat of the lamp and regular adjustments by the user. It also needs to be stable. Most importantly, it needs to 48 light where it is needed.

From follows emotion. This phrase is associated with the German designer Hartmut Esslinger. He believes design must take into 49 the sensory side of our nature梥ight, smell, touch and taste. bThese are as important as rational(理性的). When choosing everyday products such as toothpaste, we appreciate a cool-looking device that allows us to easily 50 the toothpaste onto our brush.

III. Reading Comprehension

Section A

Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.

In the 1960s, Douglas McGregor, one of the key thinkers in the art of management, developed the mow famous Theory X and Theory Y. Theory X is the idea that people instinctively 51 work and will do anything to avoid it. Theory Y is the view that everyone has the potential to find satisfaction in work.

In any case, despite so much evidence to the 52 , many managers still agree to Theory X. They believe, 53 , that their employees need constant supervision if they are to work effectively, or that decisions must be imposed from 54 without consultation. This, of course, makes for authoritarian (专制的) managers.

Different cultures have different ways of 55 people. Unlike authoritarian management, some cultures, particularly in Asia, are well known for the consultative nature of decision-making梐ll members of the department or work group are asked to 56 to this process. This is management by the collective opinion. Many western companies have tried to imitate such Asian ways of doing things, which are bnased on general 57 . Some experts say that women will become more effective managers than men because they have the power to reach common goals in a way that traditional 58 managers cannot.

A recent trend has been to encourage employees to use their own initiative, to make decisions on their own without 59 managers first. This empowerment (授权) has been part of the trend towards downsizing: 60 the number of management layers in companies. After de-layering in this way, a company may be 61 with just a top level of senior managers, front-line managers and employees with direct contact with the public. Empowerment takes the idea of delegation (委托) much further than has 62 been the case. Empowerment and delegation mean new forms of management control to 63 that the overall business plan is being followed, and that operations become more profitable under the new organization, rather than less.

Another trend is off-site or 64 management, where teams of people linked by e-mail and the Internet work on projects from their own houses. Project managers evaluate the 65

of the team members in terms of what they produce for projects, rather than the amount of time they spend on them.

51. A. desire B. seek C. lose D. dislike

52. A. contrary B. expectation C. degree D. extreme

53. A. vice versa B. for example C. however D. otherwise

54. A. outside B. inside C. below D. above

55. A. replacing B. assessing C. managing D. encouraging

56. A. refer B. contribute C. object D. apply

57. A. agreement B. practice C. election D. impression

58. A. bossy B. experienced C. western D. male

59. A. asking B. training C. warning D. firing

60. A. doubling B. maintaining C. reducing D. estimating

61. A. honoured B. left C. crowded D. compared

62. A. economically B. traditionally C. inadequately D. occasionally

63. A. deny B. admit C. assume D. ensure

64. A. virtual B. ineffective C. day-to-day D. on-the-scene

65. A. opinion B. risk C. performance D. attractiveness

Section B

Direction：Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished sattments. For each of them there are four choices markedA, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.

(A)

One early morning, I went into the living room to find my mother reading a thick book called Best Loved Poems to Read Again and Again. My interest was aroused only by the fact that the word “Poems” appeared in big, hot pink letters.

“Is it good?” I asked her.

“Yeah,” she answered. “There’s one I really like and you’ll like it, too.” I leaned forward.

“慞atty Poem,?r” she read the title. Who is Patty? I wondered. The poem began:

She never puts her toys away,

Just leaves them scattered① where they lay,… ①散乱的

The poem was just three short sections. The final one came quickly:

When she grows and gathers poise②, ②稳重

I’ll miss her harum-scarum③ noise, ③莽撞的

④ for scattered toys. ④徒劳地

’ll be sad.

A terrible sorrow washed over me. Whoever Patty was, she was a mean girl. Then, the shock.

“It’s you, honey,” My mother said sadly.

To my mother, the poem revealed a parent’s affection when her child grows up and leaves. To me, the “she” in the poem was horror. It was my mama who would be sad. It was so terrible I burst out crying.

“What’s wrong?” my mother asked.

“Oh Mama,” I cried. “I don’t want to grow up ever!”

She smiled. “Honey, it’s okay. You’re not growing up anytime soon. And when you do, I’ll still love you, okay?”

“Okay,” I was still weeping. My panic has gone. But I could not help thinking about that silly poem. After what seemed like a safe amount of time, I read the poem again and was confused. It all fit so well together, like a puzzle. The language was simple, so simple I could plainly understand its meaning, yet it was still beautiful. I was now fascinated by the idea of poetry, words that had the power to make or break a person’s world.

I have since fallen in love with other poems, but “Patty Poem” remains my poem. After all, “Patty Poem” gave me my love for poetry not because it was the poem that lifted my spirits, but because it was the one that hurt me the most.

66. Why was the writer attracted by the book Best Loved Poems to Read Again and Again?

A. It was a thick enough book.

B. Something on its cover caught her eye.

C. Her mother was reading it with interest.

D. It has a meaningful title.

67. After her mother read the poem to her, the writer felt ______ at first.

A. sad B. excited C. horrified D. confused

68. The writer’s mother liked to read “Patty Poem” probably because______.

A. it reflected her own childhood

B. it was written in simple language

C. it was composed by a famous poet

D. it gave her a hint of what would happen

69. It can be concluded from the passage that揚atty Poem攍eads the awriter to _______.

A. discover the power of poetry

B. recognize her love for puzzles

C. find her eagerness to grow up

D. experience great homesickness

(B)

Is there link between humans and climate change or not? This question was first studied in the early 1900s. Since then, many scientists have thought that our actions do make a difference. In 1997, the Kyoto Protocol explained our role in the Earth’s changing atmosphere and set international limits for gas emissions(排放) from 2008 to 2012. Some countries have decided to continue these reductions until 2020. More recently, the Paris Agreement, stuck by nearly 200 countries, also aims to limit global warming. But just now how much warmer it will get depends on how deeply countries cut carbon emissions.

3.5℃

This is how much temperatures would rise by 2100 even if nations live up to the initial Paris promises to reduce carbon emissions; this rise could still put coastal cities under water and drive over half of all species to extinction.

2℃

To meet this minimum goal, the Agreement requires countries to tighten emissions targets every five years. Even this increase could sink some islands, worse drought(干旱) and drive a decline of up to a third in the number of species.

1.5

This is the most ambitious goal for temperature rise set by the Paris Agreement, after a push by low-lying island nations like Kiribati, which say limiting temperature rise to 1.5℃ could save them from sinking.

0.8℃

This is how much temperatures have risen since the industrial age began, putting us 40% of the way to the 2℃ point.

0℃

The baseline here is average global temperature before the start of the industrial age.

70. It can be concluded from paragraph 1 that _______.

A. the problem of global warming will have been quite solved by 2020

B. gas emissions have been effectively reduced in developed countries

C. the Paris Agreements is more influential than the Kyoto Protocol

D. humans have made continuous efforts to slow down global warming

71. If nations could only keep the initial promises of the Paris Agreement, what would happen by the year 2100?

A. The human population would increase by one third.

B. Little over 50% of all species would still exist.

C. Nations would not need to tighten their emissions targets.

D. The Agreement’s minimum goal would not be reached.

72. If those island nations not far above sea level are to survive, the maximum temperature rise, since the start of the industrial age, should be_______.

A. 0.8℃ B. 1.5℃

C. 2℃ D. 3.5℃

(C)

Enough “meaningless drivel”. That’s the message from a group of members of the UK government who have been examining how social media firms like LinkedIn gather and use social media data.

The House of Commons Science and Technology Committee’s report, released last week, has blamed firms for making people sign up to long incomprehensible legal contracts and calls for an international standard or kitemark (认证标记) to identify sites that have clear terms and conditions.

“The term and conditions statement that we all carelessly agree to is meaningless drivel to anyone,” says Andrew Miller, the chair of the committee. Instead, he says, firms should provide a plain-English version of their terms. The simplified version would be checked by a third party and awarded a kitemark if it is an accurate reflection of the original.

It is not yet clear who would administer the scheme, but the UK government is looking at introducing it on a voluntary basis. “we need to think through how we make that work in practice,” says Miller.

Would we pay any more attention to a kitemark? “I think if you went and did the survey, people would like to think they would,” says Nigel Shadbolt at the University of Southampton, UK, who studies open data. “We do know people worry a lot about the inappropriate use of their information.” But what would happen in practice is another matter, he says.

Other organisations such as banks ask customers to sign long contracts they may not read or understand, but Miller believes social media requires special attention because it is so new. “We still don’t know how significant the long-term impact is going to be of unwise things that kids put on social media that come back and bite them in 20 years’ time,” he says.

Shadbolt, who gave evidence to the committee, says the problem is that we don’t know how companies will use our data because their business models and uses of data are still evolving. Large collections of personal information have become valuable only recently, he says.

The shock and anger when a social media firm does something with data that people don’t expect, even if users have apparently permission, show that the current situation isn’t working. If properly administered, a kitemark on terms and conditions could help people know what exactly they are signing up to. Although they would still have to actually read them.

73. What does the phrase “ meaningless drivel” in paragraphs 1 and 3 refer to?

A. Legal contracts that social media firms make people sign up to.

B. Warnings from the UK government against unsafe websites.

C. Guidelines on how to use social media websites properly.

D. Insignificant data collected by social media firms.

74. It can be inferred from the passage that Nigel Shadbolt doubts whether _______.

A. social media firms would conduct a survey on the kitemark scheme

B. people would pay as much attention to a kitemark as they think

C. a kitemark scheme would be workable on a nationwide scale

D. the kitemark would help companies develop their business models

75. Andrew Miller thinks social media needs more attention than banks mainly because _______.

A. their users consist largely of kids under 20 years old

B. the language in their contracts is usually harder to understand

C. the information they collected could become more valuable in future

D. it remains unknown how users’ data will be taken advantage of

76. The writer advises users of social media to _______.

A. think carefully before posting anything onto such websites

B. read the terms and conditions even if there is a kitemark

C. take no further action if they can find a kitemark

D. avoid providing too much personal information

77. Which of the following is the best title of the passage?

A. Say no to social media?

B. New security rules in operation?

C. Accept without reading?

D. Administration matters!

Section C

Directions: Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words.

Walking will be banned on escalators as part of a trail designed ti reduce congestion(拥堵)’s busiest stations.

In the first move of its kind, all travelers will be forced to stand on both sides of escalators on the London Underground as part of a plan to increase capacity(容量) at the height of the rush hour.

A xix-month trial will be introduced at Holborn station from mid-April, eliminating the rule of standing on the right and walking on the left. The move, imitating a similar structure in Far eastern cities such as Hong Kong, is designed to increase the number of people using long escalators at the busiest times . it could be expanded across the Tube network in coming years.

According to London Underground, only 40 percent of travelers walk the full length of long escalators, leaving the majority at the bottom as they wait to get on to the “standing “side.

A three-week trial at Holborn last year found that the number of people using escalators at any time of could be raised by almost a third. Peter McNaught, operations director at London Underground, said: “It may not seem right that you can go quicker by standing still, but our experiments at Holborn have proved that it can be true. This new six-month trial will help us find out if we can influence customers to stand on both sides in the long term.”

Holborn has one of the longest sets of escalators on the Underground network at 23.4 high. Tube bosses claim that capacity was limited because so few people wanted to walk up梞eaning only one side was used at all times. Research has shown that it is moore effective use of escalators over 18.5 to ban walking.

The previous trial found that escalators at the station normally carried 2,500 people between 8:30am and 9:30am on a typical day, rising to 3,250 during the researching period.

In the new trial, which will be launched from April 18, one of three “up” escalators will be standing only, with a second banning walking at peak times. A third will remain a mix of walking and standing.

(Note: Answering the questions the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN TEN WORDS.)

78. What is the existing problem with standing on the right and walking on the left?

79. What did last year’s three-week trial at Holborn station prove?

80.The research suggests that walking should be forbidden on escalators that are at least _________ in height.

81. In the new trail, in addition to one escalator banning walking in rush hours, the other “up” escalators will be used for_________________.

第II卷(共47分)

Translation

Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.

1.我真希望自己的文章有朝一日能见报。(hope)

2.二十世纪末中国经济迅速发展。(witness)

3.为买一双运动鞋而通宵排队有意义吗?(point)

4.虽然当时我年幼，不理解这部电影的含义，但我记得我的家人都感动得落泪了。(too…to…)

5.我阿姨苦读四年之后获得了文凭，那一刻她欣喜万分。(The moment…)

II. Guided Writing

Directions: Write an English composition in 120–150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.

假设你是中华中学学生姚平，最近参加了一项研究性学习调研，课题为“父母是否以子女为荣”。通过调研你校学生及其父母，结果发现双方对此问题的看法有差异(数据如图所示)。根据图表写一份报告，在报告中，你必须：

描述调研数据;

分析可能导致这一结果的原因。

上海英语参考答案

第I卷

第一大题第1至第10小题，每题1分;第11至第16小题，每题2分;第17题至第24题，每题1分。共30分。

1.D 2. B 3.A 4.B 5.D 6.C 7.B 8.C 9.C 10.A

11.C 12.D 13.A 14.B 15.A 16.C

17.Deadline 18. photos 19.stadium 20. Lunch

21.a(famous) judge 22.Asking for help

23.Having a voice 24.Sharing (with others)

第二大题每小题1分。共26分。 25. Wondering 26. what 27. which 28. had done 29. buying

30. Before 31. from 32. how 33. has been regarded 34. that

35. better 36. a 37. you 38. annoyed 39. control

40. to get 41. D 42.E 43.J 44.G 45.C 46.H 47.B 48.F 49.A 50.K

第三大题第51至65小题，每题1分;第66至77小题，每题2分;第78至81小题，每题2分。共47分。 51. D 52. A 53. B 54. D 55. C 56. B 57. A 58. D 59. A 60. C 61. B 62. B 63. D 64. A 65. C 66. B 67. A 68. D 69. A 70. D 71. D 72. B 73. A 74. B 75. D 76. B 77. C

第II卷

第一大题第1至3小题，每题4分;第4至5小题，每题5分。共22分。 1. I really hope that my article will be published in a newspaper someday.

2. The late twentieth century witnessed the rapid development of China’s economy.

3. What is the point of/in lining up for the whole night just to buy a pair of sports shoes? / Is there any point (in) lining up for the whole night just to buy a pair of sports shoes?

4. Although I was then too young to understand the meaning of the film, I remember my family

were moved to tears.

5. The moment my aunt gained her diploma after four years of hard work, she was filled with joy. 第二大题共25分。

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