高考英文清明节作文

无论在学习、工作或是生活中，作文的形式很常见，但是作文的注意事项有许多，你确定会写吗？以下是高考英文清明节作文，欢迎大家分享。

高考英文清明节作文篇1

夜里雨声，闲读宋词，听北宋词人晏殊浅吟：“燕子来时春社，梨花落后清明”。翻过几页，又听见晏殊第七子晏几道叹息：“舞烟眠雨过清明”。

心里蓦地一惊，春社已过，清明又至了。

不知不觉间，我们错过了季节，又错过了回忆，只剩下一幅对联，在日长飞絮轻的时光里晃悠：“冬至大地，霜降房檐，看大雪小雪一片白露。夏至暑天，惊蛰亭榭，盼大寒小寒全天清明。”

春季祭祀土地神的日子。古无定日，先秦、汉、魏、晋各代择日不同。自宋代起，以立春后第五个戊日为社日，俗称“春社”。“春社”有官社、民社之分。《礼记。明堂位》有官社的记载：“是故夏勺、秋尝、冬烝、春社、秋省，而遂在蜡，天子之祭也。”唐诗人张籍、王驾则描绘了民社的盛景“庭前春鸟啄林声，红夹罗襦缝未成。今朝社日停针线，起向朱樱树下行。”“桑柘影斜春社散，家家扶得醉人归。”

生于山野乡村，对土地和时令有特殊的感情，在享受丰盛味美的食物时，我们总是念念不忘“土地公公”的恩德。在绵阳，最隆重的“春社”祈福仪式，莫过于安县睢水关的“春社踩桥”。这座桥叫“太平桥”，始建于清嘉庆四年（公元1799年），距今有200余年历史，桥身为20余米巨型单孔弧架，犹如一道彩虹横卧水上，素有“渔洞山前悬半月，虎头岩下见长虹”的美誉。不知从何时开始，当地百姓笃信，在“春社”日这天到这里来踩桥，可消灾免难，祈祷平安。后来，这种习俗被更多的人了解，逐渐成了川西北最负盛名的民间春社活动。每到“春社”日，菜花丛中，鞭炮阵阵，潮水般的人流纷纷云集于此，绵延数十公里，为自己和家人祈福。

与“燕子来时春社”的喧嚣相反，“梨花落后清明”就显得冷清了。

清明既是节气又是节日，古时也叫三月节，有2000多年历史。“万物生长此时，皆清洁而明净。故谓之清明。”清明节后雨水增多，万物由阴转阳，吐故纳新，一派春和景明之象。清明原本欢乐之节，大禹故里北川，历来有“清明”贺治水成功之说，乡人奔走相告，共庆天下太平。从唐代起，“清明”渐成春游踏青的代名词，且历代承袭成为习惯，人们在这个时节，纷纷走出户外，踏青、郊游、荡秋千，踢足球、打马球、插柳，拔河，斗鸡……其乐融融。孩子们最钟情的，则要数放风筝，有的风筝上还装有竹笛，经风一吹能发出响声，犹如筝的声音，据说风筝的名字也就是这么来的。

在现代人眼里，“清明”与扫墓祭奠的联系则更紧密。这是因为，清明节前一天是寒食节。寒食相传起于晋文公悼念介之推一事，后来，唐玄宗被这个故事感动，于开元二十年诏令天下“寒食上墓”，且列为当时“五礼”之一。寒食与清明仅隔一天，为图方面，人们干脆决定在清明扫墓，到明清时，清明扫墓更为盛行。新中国成立后，人们也选择在这天祭扫烈士墓，缅怀革命先辈。

“年年祭扫先人墓，处处犹存长者风。”绵阳历来有扫墓的习惯，每到“清明”，家家户户的后代子孙就要携带酒食、果品、纸钱、鞭炮等到祖坟墓地，将食物供祭在祖先墓前，再将纸钱焚化，鸣炮祈祷，为坟墓培上新土，栽几株鲜花或折几枝嫩绿的新枝插在坟上，然后叩头行礼祭拜，最后，还必须在墓前吃掉酒食才回家。

2008年，“清明”在千呼万唤中，已成了法定假日。但关于“清明”的解读，却仍众说纷纭。这两天，著名学者、中国古代韵文专家熊笃又在呼吁，要原清明的“本来面目”。在熊笃看来，按照《礼记》的说法，“仲春之月，令会男女，奔者不禁”，清明节应是提倡男女谈情说爱的好时节。”

熊笃说，清明时节，青年男女最适合去水边休憩、划船游玩，甚至到野外谈情说爱。但是，熊笃没有说，如我等中老年人该去做什么？

我想，还是去做自己喜欢的事吧，比如踏青、扫墓、祭祖、省亲。

高考英文清明节作文篇2

清明节的习俗，清明节习俗有哪些

清明是我国的二十四节气之一。清明如果按农历计算，没有确定的日期，即上一年的冬至过了106天就是清明；按阳历计算则在4月4日或5日(以当年二月平或闰而差异)，太阳到达了黄经15度时，清明就开始了。这时候，我国大部分地区气候温暖，万木凋零的寒冬已经过去，草木茂盛，到处一片生机勃勃的春天景象。清明一到，气温升高，正是春耕春种的大好时节，故有“清明前后，种瓜种豆”，“植树造林，莫过清明”的农谚。

“清明”两字，根据宋代陈元靓的《岁时广记》中所说：“清明者，谓物生清净明洁”。清明时节，风和日丽，莺飞草长，柳绿桃红，改变冬季寒冷枯黄景象，大地一片清净明洁。汉代刘安所著《淮南子》中写到：“春分后……加十五日则清明风至”。这里说的“清明风至”之时正值阳春三月，所以有“三月节”之称。《岁时百问》一书也曾做解释：“万物生长此时，皆清洁而明净，故谓之清明”。可见，清明节是由它所处的时令，在气温、光照、降雨各方面俱佳而得名。

但是，清明作为节日，与纯粹的节气又有所不同。节气是我国物候变化、时令顺序的标志，而节日则包含着一定的风俗活动和某种纪念意义。清明节是我国传统节日之一，也是最重要的祭祀节日，是祭祖和扫墓的日子。直到今天，清明节祭拜祖先，悼念已逝的亲人的习俗仍很盛行。所以，国家通过立法，将清明节纳入法定的节假日。

清明节的习俗是丰富多彩的，除了讲究禁火、扫墓，还有踏青、荡秋千、蹴鞠、打马球、插柳等一系列风俗体育活动。相传这是因为清明节要寒食禁火，为了防止寒食冷餐伤身，所以大家来参加一些体育活动，以锻炼身体。因此，这个节日中既有祭扫新坟生别死离的悲酸泪，又有踏青游玩的欢笑声，是一个富有特色的节日。

清明节的习俗——扫墓

清明扫墓，谓之对祖先的“思时之敬”。其习俗由来已久。明《帝京景物略》载：“三月清明日，男女扫墓，担提尊□，轿马后挂楮锭，粲粲然满道也。拜者、酹者、哭者、为墓除草添土者，焚楮锭次，以纸钱置坟头。望中无纸钱，则孤坟矣。哭罢，不归也，趋芳树，择园圃，列坐尽醉。”其实，扫墓在秦以前就有了，但不一定是在清明之际，清明扫墓则是秦以后的事。到唐朝才开始盛行。《清通礼》云：“岁，寒食及霜降节，拜扫圹茔，届期素服诣墓，具酒馔及芟剪草木之器，周胝封树，剪除荆草，故称扫墓。”并相传至今。

清明节的习俗——挂纸

“挂纸”在台湾的习俗中称为“压墓纸”。挂纸时，先要将生长在祖先坟墓上的野草，用锄头或镰刀整理清除，在用小石头或砖块将墓纸压在坟上，表示这个坟是有后嗣的，否则很容易被人误以为是无主的孤坟，而受到破坏。墓纸分为白色、红色、黄色的古仔纸以及五色纸(红黄蓝白黑)两类，现在则多用五色纸，其用意是盖厝瓦或表示子孙已祭拜过。至于传统的客家人挂纸时比较慎重，先用锄头挖一块绿色的草皮，并把带来一迭滴有鸡血的黄纸，用草皮压在坟上，然后在坟地四周摆上十二张银纸，除了挂墓纸的目的外，还有血祭的象征。

清明节的习俗——踏青

又叫春游。古时叫探春、寻春等。三月清明，春回大地，自然界到处呈现一派生机勃勃的景象，正是郊游的大好时光。我国民间长期保持着清明踏青的习惯。著名画家张择端的《清明上河图》，描绘的就是宋代清明时节，京都人民踏青郊游，市集买卖的热闹情景。

清明节的习俗——植树

清明前后，春阳照临，春阳照临，春雨飞洒，种植树苗成活率高，成长快。因此，自古以来，我国就有清明植树的习惯。有人还把清明节叫作“植树节”。植树风俗一直流传至今。1979年，人大常委会规定，每年三月十二日为我国植树节。这对动员全国各族人民积极开展绿化祖国活动，有着十分重要的意义。

清明节的习俗——插柳

据说，插柳的风俗，也是为了纪念“教民稼穑”的农事祖师神农氏的。有的地方，人们把柳枝插在屋檐下，以预报天气，古谚有“柳条青，雨蒙蒙；柳条干，晴了天”的说法。黄巢起义时规定，以“清明为期，戴柳为号”。起义失败后，戴柳的习俗渐被淘汰，只有插柳盛行不衰。杨柳有强大的生命力，俗话说：“有心栽花花不发，无心插柳柳成荫。”柳条插土就活，插到哪里，活到哪里，年年插柳，处处成阴。

清明节的习俗——荡秋千

这是我国古代清明节习俗。秋千，意即揪着皮绳而迁移。它的历史很古老，最早叫千秋，后为了避忌讳，改为秋千。古时的秋千多用树桠枝为架，再栓上彩带做成。后来逐步发展为用两根绳索加上踏板的秋千。打秋千不仅可以增进健康，而且可以培养勇敢精神，至今为人们特别是儿童所喜爱。

清明节的习俗——蹴鞠

鞠是一种皮球，球皮用皮革做成，球内用毛塞紧。蹴鞠，就是用足去踢球。这是古代清明节时人们喜爱的一种游戏。相传是黄帝发明的，最初目的是用来训练武士。

清明节的习俗——拔河

拔河发明于春秋战国时代，当时叫做“牵钩”。主要使用的设备是一条粗麻绳，两头还分有许多小麻绳，在古代比赛时，以一面大旗为界，视哪一方先把另一方拔过中线(代表河流)就算是胜利。拔河的目的是为了增强体质，最初是在军队中盛行，后来才流行于民间。唐玄宗时，曾在清明节时举行大规模的拔河比赛，从此以后，清明拔河遂成习俗。

清明节的习俗——放风筝

放风筝也是清明时节人们所喜爱的活动。每逢清明时节，人们不仅白天放，夜间也放。夜里在风筝下或风稳拉线上挂上一串串彩色的小灯笼，象闪烁的明星，被称为“神灯”。过去，有的人把风筝放上蓝天后，便剪断牵线，任凭清风把它们送往天涯海角，据说这样能除病消灾，给自己带来好运。

高考英文清明节作文篇3

清明，清明，飘着丝丝细雨，天马山被浓雾笼罩，模模糊糊，只剩下轮廓。在一片密密麻麻的墓中，我们找到了外公外婆的墓。

用石头砌成的墓，带了几分庄重。我们用扫把、抹布认真地将墓地打扫得干干净净，又将五彩缤纷的墓纸铺在墓的周边，在墓碑两旁各插了一束鲜花，摆了一个扁烛……整个过程，直至烧香，都是井井有条，庄重严肃，正是扫墓之格调。

最后，按照习俗，我们要与外公外婆“说话”，征得他们的“同意”，我们才能结束扫墓去烧金。我们选一人为代表来抛硬币，硬币若一正一反，表示外公外婆同意了。这次，因为我们姐妹三都是第一次来扫墓，便担任了“抛硬币”工作，三人一起与外公外婆“说话”。

大姐手里捧着两枚硬币，我和二姐合上掌心，三人一齐站在墓前，跟外公外婆说道：“外公外婆，我们来给您二老扫墓了，愿你们保佑我们。我们可想你们了呢！”接着，便悄悄说出各自的心里话。我诚恳地对外公外婆说道：“外公外婆，我可想你们了，来给你们扫墓了。外婆，您生前对我的好，我都没忘啊，我生日总有一包来自您的红包，我捣蛋时总有一顿来自您的痛骂和一支举到半空迟迟未挥下的鞭子，您对我的疼爱历历在目，这次终于得到舅舅批准，来看您了。我真的很高兴可以来看您。外公，听说您曾经当兵，真威武呀！你们的外孙女来看你们了……讲着讲着，墓碑上似出现了外婆在看歌仔戏的样子，出现了摆在姐姐家里的外公的照片，仿佛他们此时就在眼前，慈祥地微笑……

我们同两位老人家“讲”了好多话，一旁的大人们都吃惊极了。待我们结束与外公外婆的对话，大姐将硬币一抛，落在墓地的石头上，发出清脆的响声，一正一反，呵，外公外婆显然是听见我们三人的话，很高兴，便一口“答应”了。看来，外公外婆也很想念我们呢，特别外公，一下“见”到三个孙女，定是惊奇不已。

原来，庄重严肃并非扫墓之格调也。清明，追思故亲，与故亲“笑谈”，也很是亲密，很是快乐呢！

高考英文清明节作文篇4

佳节清明桃李笑，野田荒冢只生愁。清明是祭祖踏青的时节，是人们祭奠去世的亲人们的一种方式，原始于周朝始于周朝。每年的清明节，人们或者是拿着祭奠用品去缅怀亲人，或者是附近的烈士陵园去缅怀那些为国家的独立和平而献出生命的革命英烈。

每在这时，在这清明的雨丝下，我想的更多是对革命先烈深深的崇敬和怀念。他们为我们中国的和平安康做了许多，缅怀他们，听到他们动人的事迹，他们虽然长逝于酒泉，但他们可歌可泣的动人事迹却永远流传下来了，留给我们的只有无限的怀念和对那些传奇故事的憧憬。

敬爱的革命先烈，是你们用自己的青春年华为祖国换来了今日我国的富裕安康的太平盛世。是你用你们的青春年华换来了新中国的和平安宁。你们英勇革命的光辉战绩让我们敬仰，你们在我们心里埋下的思想种子，已经悄悄的生长发芽，经过你们艰苦卓越又十分激烈的奋斗，曾经被称为“东亚病夫”的国人站起来了，我们不再懦弱，今日我们从你们的手里拿下了接力棒，决定为中国献上一技之长，在今天我要像你们一样为中国的兴旺，为中国的发达，献上一份力量。

在丝丝雨帘下，表达对你们敬仰的也许是一块石碑也许是一个花圈。但是我们更明白最好的方式便是继承你们的信仰，让我们的祖国更加辉煌富强。

青山有幸埋忠骨，红花无情笑东风。你们永远是我们心中的一块丰碑。让我们敬仰，安息吧，敬爱的革命先烈，我们一定会继承你们的遗志，不忘初心，奋发努力的！

高考英文清明节作文篇5

清明节是中国传统的节日，是祭奠已故的亲人，寄托我们哀思的日子。清明节扫墓是这个节日的主要活动。

星期六上午我和爸爸妈妈外公外婆去扫墓。墓地位于杭州半山的一处公墓。我们来到山脚下，沿着石板路上山。天阴沉沉的，下着蒙蒙细雨，我们的心情也像天气一样的沉重。在山上找到先人的墓地后，大人们点上蜡烛和香，摆上饭菜和酒等供品祭拜，还烧一些纸钱。听大人们讲这样祭拜后，故去的亲人在另一个世界就有饭吃，有钱花了。不知这些话是不是真的？大人们还让我在墓前拜拜，说一些保佑我身体好、学习好的话，虽然我有点怀疑是否有用，但我还是照办了。因为如果这是真的，那也是一件开心的事。

今天在墓地我还遇见了平时难得碰到的大姨小姨大舅。我想祖先遗留清明节扫墓这个习俗的真正目的大概是为了亲朋好友找个理由聚一聚，也许所有的传统节日都是为了这个目的吧！

高考英文清明节作文篇6

给材料作文：清明节的由来

辽宁省阜新市新华小学五年三班姚远 春秋时期，晋国国君听信谗言，要杀掉公子重耳，重耳听说后，连忙带着随从逃跑了。

他们跑了几天几夜，实在跑不动了。因为当时走的匆忙，忘了带干粮，现在一个个饿得不行了。随从介子推见主人没吃的，饿得连路都走不动了，就走到一旁，从自己的身上割下了一块肉，做成了汤，给重耳端了去。重耳一看，有吃的了，就大口地把汤喝了。喝完后，重耳问道：“你真行，从哪儿弄来的肉啊？”介子推说：“这儿哪儿有什么肉啊，这肉是从我向上割下来的呀。”重耳一听，当时就流下了热泪。

十九年后，重耳在大家的帮助下，当上了晋国国君——晋文公。为了感谢当时的随从，晋文公便重赏了他们，可晋文公却偏偏忘了犒赏介子推。有人让介子推去找晋文公，可介子推不肯，他不愿争名夺利，于是就带着自己的老母住进了深山。

晋文公知道后，感到十分后悔，也很内疚。于是他带着随从，上山去找介子推。找了好几天都没有找到。这时有人献计说：“只要放火烧山，一逼，介子推不就出来了吗？”晋文公觉得有理，就让人放火烧山。介子推知道这是晋文公逼他，可他不愿意做官，就是不出山，后来就和母亲一起被火烧死了。

晋文公上山看到介子推母子被烧死了，心里很难过。这时晋文公发现，在他们母子被烧死的那棵枯萎的柳树下，有一封血书，上面写着：“割肉奉君尽丹心，但愿主公常清明。”晋文公深有感慨。为怀念介子推，他把这一天定为寒食节。

第二年，晋文公再去拜祭介子推的时候，发现那棵柳树复活了。他就把此树赐为“清明树”，并把寒食节的后一天定为清明节。以后，人们把寒食节和清明节合二为一，一直流传至今。

这就是清明节的来历。

指导教师：尹老师

给材料作文清明节的由来2005-06/13032','',''13032

高考英文清明节作文篇7

2017年全国2卷高考英语试题答案及解析

第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)

(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。

A

In the coming months, we are bringing together artists form all over the globe, to enjoy speaking shakespeare’s plays in their own language, in our globe, within the architecture shakespeare wrote for.please come and join us.

National Theatre Of China Beijing|Chinese

This great occasion(盛会) will be the national theatre of china’s first visit to the uk. The company’s productions show the new face of 21st century chinese theatre. This production of

Shakespeare’s Richard III will be directed by the National’s Associate Director,Wang Xiaoying.

Date&Time:Saturday 28 April,2.30pm&Sunday 29 April,1.30pm&6.30pm

Marjanishvili Theatre Tbilisi l Georgian

One of the most famous theatres in Georgia,the Marjanishvili,founded in 1928,appears regularly at theatre festivals all over the world. This new production of As You Like It is helmed(指导)by the company’s Artistic Director Levan Tsuladze.

Date & Time :Friday 18May,2.30pm&Sunday 19May,7.30pm

Deafinitely Theater London l British Sign Language (BSL)

By translating the rich and humourous taxt of Love’s Labour’s Lost into the physical language of BSL,Deafinitely Thertre creates a new interpretation of Shakespeare’s comedy and aims to build a bridge between deaf and hearing worlds by performing to both groups as one audience.

Date&Time:Tueaday 22 May,2.30pm&Wednesday 23 May,7.30pm

Habima National Theatre Tel Aviv l Hebrew

The Habima is the centre of Hebrew-languege theatre worldwide,Founded in Moscow after the 1905 revolution,the company eventually settled in Tel Aviv in the late 1920s,Since 1958,they have been recognized as the national theatre of Israel.This production of Shakespeare’s The Merchant of Venice marks their first visit to the UK.

Date Date&Time:Monday 28May,7.30&Tuesday 29 May,7.30pm

21.which play will be performed by the National Theatre of China?

A.Richard Ⅲ. B.Lover’s Labour’s Lost

C.As You Like It D.The merchant of Venice

22.What is special about Deafinnitely Theatre?

A.Tt has two groups of actors B.It is the leading theatre in London

C.It performs plays in BSL D.It is good at prducting comedies

23.When can you see a play in Hebrew?

A.Onsuturday 28Apil. B.On Sunday 29 April

C.On Tuesday 22 May.D. On Tuesday 29 May

21--23 AAD

B

I first met Paul Newman in 1968, when George Roy Hill, the director of Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid, introduced us in New York City. When the studio didn’t want me for the film— it wanted somebody as well known as Paul— he stood up for me. I don’t know how many people would have done that; they would have listened to their agents or the studio powers.

The friendship that grew out of the experience of making that film and The Sting four years later had its root in the fact that although there was an age difference, we both came from a tradition of theater and live TV. We were respectful of craft(技艺)and focused on digging into the characters we were going to play. Both of us had the qualities and virtues that are typical of American actors: humorous, aggressive, and making fun of each other— but always with an underlying affection. Those were also at the core (核心)of our relationship off the screen.

We shared the brief that if you’re fortunate enough to have success, you should put something back— he with his Newman’s Own food and his Hole in the Wall camps for kids who are seriously ill, and me with Sundance and the institute and the festival. Paul and I didn’t see each other all that regularly, zxx.k but sharing that brought us together. We supported each other financially and by showing up at events.

I last saw him a few months ago. He’d been in and out of the hospital.He and I both knew what the deal was,and we didn’t talk about it.Ours was a relationship that didn’t need a lot of words.

24.Why was the studio unwilling to give the role to author at first?

A.Paul Newman wanted it.

B.The studio powers didn’t like his agent.

C.He wasn’t famous enough.

D.The director recommended someone else.

25.Why did Paul and the author have a lasting friendship?

A.They were of the same dge.

B.They worked in the same theater.

C.They were both good actors.

D.They han similar charactertics.

26.What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 3 refer to?

A.Their belief.

B.Their care for chileden.

C.Their success.

D.Their support for each other.

27.What is the author’s purpose in writing the test?

A.To show his love of films.

B.To remember a friend.

C.To introduce a new movie.

D.To share his acting experience.

24--27 CDAB

细节理解题。根据“When the studio didn’t want me for the film— it wanted somebody as well known as Paul”制片人不想要我，他想要当时比较出名的演员Paul,因此，可知作者当时还不是很有名。故选C。

C

Terrafugia Inc .said Monday that its new flying car has completed its first flight,bringing the company closer to its goal of selling the flying car within the next year.The wehicle-named the Transition – has two seats wheels and wings that fold up so it can be driven like a car.The Transition,which flew at 1,400 feet for eight minutes last month, can reach around 70 miles per hour on the road and 115 in the flies using a 23-gallon tank of gas and bums 5 gallons per hour in the air. On the ground, it gets 35 miles per gallon.

Around 100 people have already put down a $10,000 deposit to get a Transition when they go on sale, and those numbers will likely rise after Terrafugia introduces the Transition to the public later this week at the New York Auto Show. But don’t expect it to show up in too many driveways. It’s expected to cost $279,000.And it won’t help if you’re stuck in traffic. The car needs a runway.

Inventors have been trying to make flying cars since the 1930s, according to Robert Mann, an airline industry expert. But Mann thinks Terrafugia has come closer than anyone to making the flying car a reality. The govemment has already permitted z&xxkthe company to use special materials to make it easier for the vehicle to fly. The Transition is now going through crash tests to make sure it meets federal safety siandards.

Mann said Terrafugia was helped by the Federal Aviation Administration’s decision five years ago to create a separate set of standards for light sport aircraft, which are lower than those for pilots of larger planes. Terrafugia says an owner would need to pass a test and complete 20 hours of flying time to be able to fly the Transition,a requirement pilots would find relatively easy to meet.

28. What is the first paragraph mainly about?

A. The basic data of the Transition. B. The advantages of flying cars.

C. The potential market for flying cars. C. The designers of the Transition.

29. Why is the Transition unlikely to show up in too many driveways?

A. It causers traffic jams. B. It is difficult to operate.

C. It is very expensive. D. It bums too much fuel.

30. What is the govemment’s attitude to the development of the flying car?

A. Cautious B. Favorable.

C. Ambiguous. D. Disapproving.

31. What is the best title for the text?

A. Flying Car at Auto Show B. The Transition’s Fist Flight

C.Pilots’Dream Coming True D. Flying Car Closer to Reality

D

When a leafy plant is under attack ，it doesn’t sit quietly. Back in 1983,two scientists,Jack Schultz and Ian Baldwin,reported that young maple trees getting bitten by insects send out a particular smell that neighboring plants can get. These chemicals come from the injured parts of the plant and seem to be an alarm.What the plants pump through the air is a mixture of chemicals known as volatile organic compounds,VOCs for short.

Scientists have found that all kinds of plants give out VOCs when being attacked .It’s a plant’s way of crying out.But is anyone listening?Apparently.Because we can watch the neighbours react.

Some plants pump out smelly chemicals to keep insects away.But others do double duty .They pump out perfumes designed to attract different insects who are natural enemies to the attackers.Once they arrive,the tables are turned .The attacker who are natural enemies to the attackers . zxx|k Once they arrive,the tables are turned.The attacker who was lunching now becomes lunch.

In study after study,it appears that these chemical conversations help the neighbors .The damage is usually more serious on the first plant,but the neighbors ,relatively speaking ,stay safer because they heard the alarm and knew what to do.

Does this mean that plants talk to each other? Scientists don’t know. Maybe the first plant just made a cry of pain or was sending a message to its own branches, and so, in effect, was talking to itself. Perhaps the neighbors just happened to “overhear” the cry. So information was exchanged, but it wasn’t a true, intentional back and forth.

Charles Darwin, over 150 years ago, imagined a world far busier, noisier and more intimate(亲密的) than the world we can see and hear. Our senses are weak. There’s a whole lot going on.

32. What does a plant do when it is under attack?

A. It makes noises. B. It gets help from other plants.

C. It stands quietly D. It sends out certain chemicals.

33. What does the author mean by “the tables are turned” in paragraph 3?

A. The attackers get attacked.

B. The insects gather under the table.

C. The plants get ready to fight back.

D. The perfumes attract natural enemies.

34.Scientists find from their studies that plants can .

A.predict natural disasters B.protect themselves against insects

C.talk to one another intentionally D.help their neighbors when necessary

35.what can we infer from the last paragraph?

A.The word is changing faster than ever.

B.People have stronger senses than before

C.The world is more complex than it seems

D.People in Darwin’s time were imaginative.

第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Interruptions are one of the worst things to deal with while you’re trying to get work done. 36 ,there are several ways to handle things.Let’s take a look at them now.

37 .Tell the person you’re sorry and explain that you have a million things to do and then ask if the of you can talk at a different time.

When people try to interrupt you,have set hours planned and let them know to come back during that time or that you’ll find them then. 38 .It can help to eliminate(消除) future interruptions.

When you need to someone,don’t do it in your own office. 39 .it’s much easeier to excuse yourself to get back to your work than if you try to get someone out of your space even after explaining how busy you are

If you have a door to your office,make good use of it. 40 .If someone knocks and it’s not an important matter. Excuseyourself and let the person know you’re busy so they can get the hint(暗示) than when the door is closed,you’re not to be disturbed.

A.If you’re busy, don’t feel bad about saying no

B. When you want to avoid interruptions at work zxx.k

C. Set boundaries for yourselfas your time goes

D. If you’re in the other person’s office or in a public arcea

E. It’s important that you let them know when you’ll be available

F.It might seem unkind to cut people shirt when they interrupt you

G.Leave it open when you’re available to talk and close it when you’re not

36-40 BAEDG

第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)

第一节(共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

In1973,I was teaching elementary school.Each day,27kids 41 “The Thinking Laboratory.”That was the 42 students voted for after deciding that “Room 104” was too 43 .

Freddy was an average 44 ,but not an average person .He had the rare balance of fun and compassion(同情).He would 45 the loudest over fun and be the saddest over anyone’s 46 .

Before the school year 47 ,I gave the kids a special 48 , T-sherts with the words “Verbs Are Your 49 on them. I had advised the kids that while verbs(动词)may seem dull ,most of the 50 things they do throughout their lives will be verbs.

Through the years, I’d run into former students who would provide 51 on old classmates. Ilearned that Freddy did several jobs after his 52 from high school and remained the same 53 person I met forty years before .Once, while working overnight at a store, he let a homeless man 54 in his truck. Another time ,he 55 a friend money to buy a house .

Just last year,I was 56 a workshop when someone knocked at the classroom door. A woman 57 the interruption and handed me an envelope. I stopped teaching and 58 it up. Inside were the “Verbs” shert and a 59 from Freddy’s monther. “Freddy passed away on Thanksgiving. He wanted you to have this.”

I told the story to the class. As sad as it was, I couldn’t help smiling . Although Freddy was taken from us,we all 60 something from Freddy.

41. A. built B. enteredC. decorated D. ran

42. A. name B. rule C. brand D. plan

43. A. small B. dark C. strange D. dull

44. A. scholarB. studentC. citizen D. worker

45. A. speak B. sing C. question D. laugh

46. A. misfortune B. disbeliefC. dishonesty D. mistake

47. A. changed B. approached C. returned D. ended

48.A.lesson B.gife C.report D.message

49. A.friends B.Awards C.Masters D.Tasks

50. A.simple B.unique C. fun D.clever

51. A.assessments B. comments C.instructions D.updates

52. A.graduation B. retirement C.separationD.resignation

53. A.daring B.modest C.caring D.smart

54. A.wait B.sleep C.study D.live

55. A.paid B.charged C.lent D.owed

56. A.observingB.preparing C. designingD.conducting

57. A.regretted B.avoided C.excused D.ignored

58. A.opened B.packed C.gave D.held

59. A.picture B.bill C.note D.diary

60. A.chose B.tookC.expected D.borrowed

42

考查名词词义辨析，A. name名字， B. rule规则，C. brand品牌， D. plan计划，结合文意：应该是“思想实验室”这个“名字”是同学们投票得来的，故选A.

43

考查形容词词义辨析，A. small小的，B. dark 黑的， C. strange 奇怪的， D. dull无聊的，由后文可知，同学们是因为“104班级”这个名字太“无聊”才把名字改为“思想实验室”的，故选D.

44

考查名词词义辨析，A. scholar学者， B. student学生， C. citizen市民， D. worker工人，通读全文可知Freddy是作者的一名“学生”，故选B.

45

考查动词词义辨析，A. speak 说， B. sing 唱歌， C. question质问， D. laugh大笑，结合文意：对于好玩的事情，他会“笑”地最大声，故选D.

46

考查名词词义辨析，A. misfortune不幸， B. disbelief怀疑，C. dishonesty 不诚实， D. mistake错误，根据前句：Freddy在有趣和富有同情心之间可以做到罕见的平衡，所以对于任何人的“不幸”，他会很悲伤，故选A.

47

考查动词词义辨析，A. changed 改变， B. approached接近， C. returned返回，D. ended结束，结合句意：在学期“结束”之前，我……，故选D.

48

考查名词词义辨析，A.lesson课，教训， B.gift礼物， C.report 报告，D.message信息，根据后文可知作者送给Freddy一件衬衫，即一个特殊的礼物，故选B.

49

考查名词词义辨析，A.friends 朋友，B.Awards奖， C.Masters 主人，D.Tasks任务，结合文意：衬衫上写着“动词是你的朋友”，故选A.

50

考查形容词词义辨析，A.simple 简单的，B.unique独特的， C. fun 有趣的，D.clever聪明的，根据转折词while, 可知前后句意是相反的，“尽管动词也许看起来很无聊，但人们的一生当中做的大部分有趣之事都将是动词”，“无聊”与“有趣”相对，故选C.

51

考查名词词义辨析，A.assessments评估，B. comments评论， C.instructions 指导， D.updates更新，根据句意：我遇到过以前的学生，他们常常会提供一些老同学的“最新情况”，故选D.

52

考查名词词义辨析，A.graduation毕业， B. retirement退休，C.separation 分离，D.resignation辞职，结合文意：在Freddy高中毕业后，做了好几份工作，故选A.

53

考查形容词词义辨析，A.daring勇敢的， B.modest 谦虚的，C.caring贴心的， D.smart聪明的，根据后一句他让无家可归的人睡在了他的卡车上，可知他仍然是很爱关照人的，贴心的，故选C.

54

考查动词词义辨析，A.wait等待，B.sleep 睡觉， C.study 学习， D.live居住，结合文意：他让一位无家可归的人“睡在”他的卡车上，故选B.

57

考查动词词义辨析，A.regretted 后悔，遗憾， B.avoided避免，C.excused原谅，宽恕， D.ignored忽视，结合上下文：因为当时正在上课，所以这名女子为自己的打断行为要求得到原谅，故选C.

58

考查动词词义辨析，A.opened打开，B.packed打包， C.gave给予， D.held握住，结合文意：我停止教学，打开信，故选A.

59

考查名词词义辨析，A.picture 图片， B.bill 账单，C.note 纸条，便笺， D.diary日记，根据后文的描述，可知衬衫上是一个便笺，上面写着……，故选C.

60

考查动词词义辨析，A.chose 选择， B.took 拿走， C.expected 期待， D.borrowed借入，结合文意：尽管Freddy离开了我们，我们从他的身上也带走了一些东西，故选B.

第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

In 1863the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible __61__(crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and ___62__ word. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the road, ____63___(lay) the track and then building a strong roof over___64___ top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced.

Steam engines ___65__(use) to pull the carriages and it must have been___66__(fair)unpleasant for the passsengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using___67__ every day.

Later, engineers ____68___(manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道), which became known to the tube. This development was only possible with the ___69___ (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. The central London Railway was one of the most ___70___(success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public.

64

考查名词，top是名词，前要用冠词，故填the.

65

考查被动语态，根据句意：蒸汽发动机“被用于”拉货物，故填were used.

66

考查副词，这里fair是形容词，pleasant也是形容词，所以需要将fair变为副词来修饰形容词，故填fairly.

67

考查代词，这里用it指代前句的railway,故填it.

68

考查动词，本文全篇都是一般过去时，所以这里也应用一般过去时，故填managed.

69

考查词性转换，空格前是the,后面应该是名词，故填名词introduction.

70

考查形容词，空格前是most,其后要跟形容词构成最高级，故填successful.

第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)

第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处;每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Mr. and Mrs.Zhang all work in our school.They live far from the school,and it takes them about a hour and a half to go to work every day.In their spare time,they are interesting in planting vegetables in their garden,that is on the rooftop of their house. They often get up earlier and water the vegetables together.They have also bought for some gardening tools.beside,they often get some useful informations from the internet.When summer came,they will invite their students pick the vegetables!

第二节 书面表达(满分25分)

假定你是李华，想邀请邀请外教Henry一起参观中国剪纸(paper-cutting)艺术展。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：

1.展览时间、地点;

2.展览内容。

注意：

1.词数100左右;

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

高考英文清明节作文篇8

假设你是李华，你在报上看到北京电视台今年七月将举办外国人“学中文，唱中文歌”才艺大赛。你的美国朋友Peter正在北京一所大学学中文，你觉得他应去试一试。请按以下要点给他写信告知此事，并表示可以提供帮助。

比赛时间：7月18日。报名时间：截止到6月30日。报名地点：北京电视台

注意：1。词数：100左右2。可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯3。参考词汇：才艺大赛—talentshow

DearPeter，

Ireadinanewspapertodaythata“LearnChinese，SingChineseSongs”Foreigners’TalentShowwillbeheldinBeijingTelevisionStationonJuly18。Iknowyoulikesinging，andyouareinBeijingduringthatperiod。Ithinkthisisagoodchanceforyoutoshowyoursingingtalent，andhowwellyou’velearnedChinese。Ifyouwouldliketotry，youhavetogototheTVstationtosignupbeforetheendofJune。IfthereisanythingIcandoforyou，Iwouldbemorethangladtohelp。

Yours，

LiHua