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伞的故事阅读题答案

伞的故事阅读题答案

无论在学习、工作或是生活中,作文的形式很常见,但是作文的注意事项有许多,你确定会写吗?以下是伞的故事阅读题答案,欢迎大家分享。

第一篇

2009年6月四级考试阅读答案

仔细阅读

57)A) A person’s hair may reveal where they have lunch

58)B) Food and drink leave traces in one’s body tissues

59)D) The water it delivers becomes slighter when it moves inland

60)C) A map showing the regional differences of tap water

61)D) It helps police narrow down possibilities in detective work

选词填空

47 C) require 48 G) painful 49 J) especially 50 K) enormous 51 H) mission

52 L) enhance 53 N) daily 54 F) performance 55 M) emotional 56 O) closer

第二篇

2017年全国2卷高考英语试题答案及解析

第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)

(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳答案。

A

In the coming months, we are bringing together artists form all over the globe, to enjoy speaking shakespeare’s plays in their own language, in our globe, within the architecture shakespeare wrote for.please come and join us.

National Theatre Of China Beijing|Chinese

This great occasion(盛会) will be the national theatre of china’s first visit to the uk. The company’s productions show the new face of 21st century chinese theatre. This production of

Shakespeare’s Richard III will be directed by the National’s Associate Director,Wang Xiaoying.

Date&Time:Saturday 28 April,2.30pm&Sunday 29 April,1.30pm&6.30pm

Marjanishvili Theatre Tbilisi l Georgian

One of the most famous theatres in Georgia,the Marjanishvili,founded in 1928,appears regularly at theatre festivals all over the world. This new production of As You Like It is helmed(指导)by the company’s Artistic Director Levan Tsuladze.

Date & Time :Friday 18May,2.30pm&Sunday 19May,7.30pm

Deafinitely Theater London l British Sign Language (BSL)

By translating the rich and humourous taxt of Love’s Labour’s Lost into the physical language of BSL,Deafinitely Thertre creates a new interpretation of Shakespeare’s comedy and aims to build a bridge between deaf and hearing worlds by performing to both groups as one audience.

Date&Time:Tueaday 22 May,2.30pm&Wednesday 23 May,7.30pm

Habima National Theatre Tel Aviv l Hebrew

The Habima is the centre of Hebrew-languege theatre worldwide,Founded in Moscow after the 1905 revolution,the company eventually settled in Tel Aviv in the late 1920s,Since 1958,they have been recognized as the national theatre of Israel.This production of Shakespeare’s The Merchant of Venice marks their first visit to the UK.

Date Date&Time:Monday 28May,7.30&Tuesday 29 May,7.30pm

21.which play will be performed by the National Theatre of China?

A.Richard Ⅲ. B.Lover’s Labour’s Lost

C.As You Like It D.The merchant of Venice

22.What is special about Deafinnitely Theatre?

A.Tt has two groups of actors B.It is the leading theatre in London

C.It performs plays in BSL D.It is good at prducting comedies

23.When can you see a play in Hebrew?

A.Onsuturday 28Apil. B.On Sunday 29 April

C.On Tuesday 22 May.D. On Tuesday 29 May

21--23 AAD

B

I first met Paul Newman in 1968, when George Roy Hill, the director of Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid, introduced us in New York City. When the studio didn’t want me for the film— it wanted somebody as well known as Paul— he stood up for me. I don’t know how many people would have done that; they would have listened to their agents or the studio powers.

The friendship that grew out of the experience of making that film and The Sting four years later had its root in the fact that although there was an age difference, we both came from a tradition of theater and live TV. We were respectful of craft(技艺)and focused on digging into the characters we were going to play. Both of us had the qualities and virtues that are typical of American actors: humorous, aggressive, and making fun of each other— but always with an underlying affection. Those were also at the core (核心)of our relationship off the screen.

We shared the brief that if you’re fortunate enough to have success, you should put something back— he with his Newman’s Own food and his Hole in the Wall camps for kids who are seriously ill, and me with Sundance and the institute and the festival. Paul and I didn’t see each other all that regularly, zxx.k but sharing that brought us together. We supported each other financially and by showing up at events.

I last saw him a few months ago. He’d been in and out of the hospital.He and I both knew what the deal was,and we didn’t talk about it.Ours was a relationship that didn’t need a lot of words.

24.Why was the studio unwilling to give the role to author at first?

A.Paul Newman wanted it.

B.The studio powers didn’t like his agent.

C.He wasn’t famous enough.

D.The director recommended someone else.

25.Why did Paul and the author have a lasting friendship?

A.They were of the same dge.

B.They worked in the same theater.

C.They were both good actors.

D.They han similar charactertics.

26.What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 3 refer to?

A.Their belief.

B.Their care for chileden.

C.Their success.

D.Their support for each other.

27.What is the author’s purpose in writing the test?

A.To show his love of films.

B.To remember a friend.

C.To introduce a new movie.

D.To share his acting experience.

24--27 CDAB

细节理解题。根据“When the studio didn’t want me for the film— it wanted somebody as well known as Paul”制片人不想要我,他想要当时比较出名的演员Paul,因此,可知作者当时还不是很有名。故选C。

C

Terrafugia Inc .said Monday that its new flying car has completed its first flight,bringing the company closer to its goal of selling the flying car within the next year.The wehicle-named the Transition – has two seats wheels and wings that fold up so it can be driven like a car.The Transition,which flew at 1,400 feet for eight minutes last month, can reach around 70 miles per hour on the road and 115 in the flies using a 23-gallon tank of gas and bums 5 gallons per hour in the air. On the ground, it gets 35 miles per gallon.

Around 100 people have already put down a $10,000 deposit to get a Transition when they go on sale, and those numbers will likely rise after Terrafugia introduces the Transition to the public later this week at the New York Auto Show. But don’t expect it to show up in too many driveways. It’s expected to cost $279,000.And it won’t help if you’re stuck in traffic. The car needs a runway.

Inventors have been trying to make flying cars since the 1930s, according to Robert Mann, an airline industry expert. But Mann thinks Terrafugia has come closer than anyone to making the flying car a reality. The govemment has already permitted z&xxkthe company to use special materials to make it easier for the vehicle to fly. The Transition is now going through crash tests to make sure it meets federal safety siandards.

Mann said Terrafugia was helped by the Federal Aviation Administration’s decision five years ago to create a separate set of standards for light sport aircraft, which are lower than those for pilots of larger planes. Terrafugia says an owner would need to pass a test and complete 20 hours of flying time to be able to fly the Transition,a requirement pilots would find relatively easy to meet.

28. What is the first paragraph mainly about?

A. The basic data of the Transition. B. The advantages of flying cars.

C. The potential market for flying cars. C. The designers of the Transition.

29. Why is the Transition unlikely to show up in too many driveways?

A. It causers traffic jams. B. It is difficult to operate.

C. It is very expensive. D. It bums too much fuel.

30. What is the govemment’s attitude to the development of the flying car?

A. Cautious B. Favorable.

C. Ambiguous. D. Disapproving.

31. What is the best title for the text?

A. Flying Car at Auto Show B. The Transition’s Fist Flight

C.Pilots’Dream Coming True D. Flying Car Closer to Reality

D

When a leafy plant is under attack ,it doesn’t sit quietly. Back in 1983,two scientists,Jack Schultz and Ian Baldwin,reported that young maple trees getting bitten by insects send out a particular smell that neighboring plants can get. These chemicals come from the injured parts of the plant and seem to be an alarm.What the plants pump through the air is a mixture of chemicals known as volatile organic compounds,VOCs for short.

Scientists have found that all kinds of plants give out VOCs when being attacked .It’s a plant’s way of crying out.But is anyone listening?Apparently.Because we can watch the neighbours react.

Some plants pump out smelly chemicals to keep insects away.But others do double duty .They pump out perfumes designed to attract different insects who are natural enemies to the attackers.Once they arrive,the tables are turned .The attacker who are natural enemies to the attackers . zxx|k Once they arrive,the tables are turned.The attacker who was lunching now becomes lunch.

In study after study,it appears that these chemical conversations help the neighbors .The damage is usually more serious on the first plant,but the neighbors ,relatively speaking ,stay safer because they heard the alarm and knew what to do.

Does this mean that plants talk to each other? Scientists don’t know. Maybe the first plant just made a cry of pain or was sending a message to its own branches, and so, in effect, was talking to itself. Perhaps the neighbors just happened to “overhear” the cry. So information was exchanged, but it wasn’t a true, intentional back and forth.

Charles Darwin, over 150 years ago, imagined a world far busier, noisier and more intimate(亲密的) than the world we can see and hear. Our senses are weak. There’s a whole lot going on.

32. What does a plant do when it is under attack?

A. It makes noises. B. It gets help from other plants.

C. It stands quietly D. It sends out certain chemicals.

33. What does the author mean by “the tables are turned” in paragraph 3?

A. The attackers get attacked.

B. The insects gather under the table.

C. The plants get ready to fight back.

D. The perfumes attract natural enemies.

34.Scientists find from their studies that plants can .

A.predict natural disasters B.protect themselves against insects

C.talk to one another intentionally D.help their neighbors when necessary

35.what can we infer from the last paragraph?

A.The word is changing faster than ever.

B.People have stronger senses than before

C.The world is more complex than it seems

D.People in Darwin’s time were imaginative.

第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Interruptions are one of the worst things to deal with while you’re trying to get work done. 36 ,there are several ways to handle things.Let’s take a look at them now.

37 .Tell the person you’re sorry and explain that you have a million things to do and then ask if the of you can talk at a different time.

When people try to interrupt you,have set hours planned and let them know to come back during that time or that you’ll find them then. 38 .It can help to eliminate(消除) future interruptions.

When you need to someone,don’t do it in your own office. 39 .it’s much easeier to excuse yourself to get back to your work than if you try to get someone out of your space even after explaining how busy you are

If you have a door to your office,make good use of it. 40 .If someone knocks and it’s not an important matter. Excuseyourself and let the person know you’re busy so they can get the hint(暗示) than when the door is closed,you’re not to be disturbed.

A.If you’re busy, don’t feel bad about saying no

B. When you want to avoid interruptions at work zxx.k

C. Set boundaries for yourselfas your time goes

D. If you’re in the other person’s office or in a public arcea

E. It’s important that you let them know when you’ll be available

F.It might seem unkind to cut people shirt when they interrupt you

G.Leave it open when you’re available to talk and close it when you’re not

36-40 BAEDG

第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)

第一节(共20小题:每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

In1973,I was teaching elementary school.Each day,27kids 41 “The Thinking Laboratory.”That was the 42 students voted for after deciding that “Room 104” was too 43 .

Freddy was an average 44 ,but not an average person .He had the rare balance of fun and compassion(同情).He would 45 the loudest over fun and be the saddest over anyone’s 46 .

Before the school year 47 ,I gave the kids a special 48 , T-sherts with the words “Verbs Are Your 49 on them. I had advised the kids that while verbs(动词)may seem dull ,most of the 50 things they do throughout their lives will be verbs.

Through the years, I’d run into former students who would provide 51 on old classmates. Ilearned that Freddy did several jobs after his 52 from high school and remained the same 53 person I met forty years before .Once, while working overnight at a store, he let a homeless man 54 in his truck. Another time ,he 55 a friend money to buy a house .

Just last year,I was 56 a workshop when someone knocked at the classroom door. A woman 57 the interruption and handed me an envelope. I stopped teaching and 58 it up. Inside were the “Verbs” shert and a 59 from Freddy’s monther. “Freddy passed away on Thanksgiving. He wanted you to have this.”

I told the story to the class. As sad as it was, I couldn’t help smiling . Although Freddy was taken from us,we all 60 something from Freddy.

41. A. built B. enteredC. decorated D. ran

42. A. name B. rule C. brand D. plan

43. A. small B. dark C. strange D. dull

44. A. scholarB. studentC. citizen D. worker

45. A. speak B. sing C. question D. laugh

46. A. misfortune B. disbeliefC. dishonesty D. mistake

47. A. changed B. approached C. returned D. ended

48.A.lesson B.gife C.report D.message

49. A.friends B.Awards C.Masters D.Tasks

50. A.simple B.unique C. fun D.clever

51. A.assessments B. comments C.instructions D.updates

52. A.graduation B. retirement C.separationD.resignation

53. A.daring B.modest C.caring D.smart

54. A.wait B.sleep C.study D.live

55. A.paid B.charged C.lent D.owed

56. A.observingB.preparing C. designingD.conducting

57. A.regretted B.avoided C.excused D.ignored

58. A.opened B.packed C.gave D.held

59. A.picture B.bill C.note D.diary

60. A.chose B.tookC.expected D.borrowed

42

考查名词词义辨析,A. name名字, B. rule规则,C. brand品牌, D. plan计划,结合文意:应该是“思想实验室”这个“名字”是同学们投票得来的,故选A.

43

考查形容词词义辨析,A. small小的,B. dark 黑的, C. strange 奇怪的, D. dull无聊的,由后文可知,同学们是因为“104班级”这个名字太“无聊”才把名字改为“思想实验室”的,故选D.

44

考查名词词义辨析,A. scholar学者, B. student学生, C. citizen市民, D. worker工人,通读全文可知Freddy是作者的一名“学生”,故选B.

45

考查动词词义辨析,A. speak 说, B. sing 唱歌, C. question质问, D. laugh大笑,结合文意:对于好玩的事情,他会“笑”地最大声,故选D.

46

考查名词词义辨析,A. misfortune不幸, B. disbelief怀疑,C. dishonesty 不诚实, D. mistake错误,根据前句:Freddy在有趣和富有同情心之间可以做到罕见的平衡,所以对于任何人的“不幸”,他会很悲伤,故选A.

47

考查动词词义辨析,A. changed 改变, B. approached接近, C. returned返回,D. ended结束,结合句意:在学期“结束”之前,我……,故选D.

48

考查名词词义辨析,A.lesson课,教训, B.gift礼物, C.report 报告,D.message信息,根据后文可知作者送给Freddy一件衬衫,即一个特殊的礼物,故选B.

49

考查名词词义辨析,A.friends 朋友,B.Awards奖, C.Masters 主人,D.Tasks任务,结合文意:衬衫上写着“动词是你的朋友”,故选A.

50

考查形容词词义辨析,A.simple 简单的,B.unique独特的, C. fun 有趣的,D.clever聪明的,根据转折词while, 可知前后句意是相反的,“尽管动词也许看起来很无聊,但人们的一生当中做的大部分有趣之事都将是动词”,“无聊”与“有趣”相对,故选C.

51

考查名词词义辨析,A.assessments评估,B. comments评论, C.instructions 指导, D.updates更新,根据句意:我遇到过以前的学生,他们常常会提供一些老同学的“最新情况”,故选D.

52

考查名词词义辨析,A.graduation毕业, B. retirement退休,C.separation 分离,D.resignation辞职,结合文意:在Freddy高中毕业后,做了好几份工作,故选A.

53

考查形容词词义辨析,A.daring勇敢的, B.modest 谦虚的,C.caring贴心的, D.smart聪明的,根据后一句他让无家可归的人睡在了他的卡车上,可知他仍然是很爱关照人的,贴心的,故选C.

54

考查动词词义辨析,A.wait等待,B.sleep 睡觉, C.study 学习, D.live居住,结合文意:他让一位无家可归的人“睡在”他的卡车上,故选B.

57

考查动词词义辨析,A.regretted 后悔,遗憾, B.avoided避免,C.excused原谅,宽恕, D.ignored忽视,结合上下文:因为当时正在上课,所以这名女子为自己的打断行为要求得到原谅,故选C.

58

考查动词词义辨析,A.opened打开,B.packed打包, C.gave给予, D.held握住,结合文意:我停止教学,打开信,故选A.

59

考查名词词义辨析,A.picture 图片, B.bill 账单,C.note 纸条,便笺, D.diary日记,根据后文的描述,可知衬衫上是一个便笺,上面写着……,故选C.

60

考查动词词义辨析,A.chose 选择, B.took 拿走, C.expected 期待, D.borrowed借入,结合文意:尽管Freddy离开了我们,我们从他的身上也带走了一些东西,故选B.

第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

In 1863the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible __61__(crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and ___62__ word. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the road, ____63___(lay) the track and then building a strong roof over___64___ top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced.

Steam engines ___65__(use) to pull the carriages and it must have been___66__(fair)unpleasant for the passsengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using___67__ every day.

Later, engineers ____68___(manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道), which became known to the tube. This development was only possible with the ___69___ (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. The central London Railway was one of the most ___70___(success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public.

64

考查名词,top是名词,前要用冠词,故填the.

65

考查被动语态,根据句意:蒸汽发动机“被用于”拉货物,故填were used.

66

考查副词,这里fair是形容词,pleasant也是形容词,所以需要将fair变为副词来修饰形容词,故填fairly.

67

考查代词,这里用it指代前句的railway,故填it.

68

考查动词,本文全篇都是一般过去时,所以这里也应用一般过去时,故填managed.

69

考查词性转换,空格前是the,后面应该是名词,故填名词introduction.

70

考查形容词,空格前是most,其后要跟形容词构成最高级,故填successful.

第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)

第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处;每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Mr. and Mrs.Zhang all work in our school.They live far from the school,and it takes them about a hour and a half to go to work every day.In their spare time,they are interesting in planting vegetables in their garden,that is on the rooftop of their house. They often get up earlier and water the vegetables together.They have also bought for some gardening tools.beside,they often get some useful informations from the internet.When summer came,they will invite their students pick the vegetables!

第二节 书面表达(满分25分)

假定你是李华,想邀请邀请外教Henry一起参观中国剪纸(paper-cutting)艺术展。请给他写封邮件,内容包括:

1.展览时间、地点;

2.展览内容。

注意:

1.词数100左右;

2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

第三篇

江西省2013年中等学校招生考试

语文试题参考答案及评分意见

2013江西中考语文试题答案

一、语言知识及其运用(12分)

1.D(2分) 2.C(2分) 3.C(2分)

4.A(2分) 5.B(2分) 6.C(2分)

二、古诗文阅读与积累(22分)

(一)(4分)

7.C(2分) 8.D(2分)

(二)(10分)

9.B(2分)

10.①丧失(1分) ②明智(1分)

11.大王(楚庄王)的国家里军队弱小、政局不稳(1分),问题不比越国少(1分)。

12.人要有自知之明,才能够避免失误,立于不败之地。(2分)

13.①楚庄王只看见越国的问题,却不能发现自身的问题,可见他目光短浅,考虑问题不周全。

(1分)

②听了庄子的劝谏之后,楚庄王打消了伐越的念头,可见他善于纳谏,勇于改正缺点。(1分)

(三)(8分)(每空1分。凡错、漏、增字,该空不给分。)

14.(1)窈窕淑女 (2)归雁洛阳边 (3)吟鞭东指即天涯 (4)妇姑荷箪食

(5)我寄愁心与明月 随风直到夜郎西 (6)出淤泥而不染濯清涟而不妖

三、现代文阅读(30分)

(一)(16分)

15.“我”在邮局遇到两角钱的难题时(1分),一个男孩子主动帮助了“我”(1分),令“我”感动难忘(1分)。(大意相同即可)

16.示例:

①“他穿着一身尘土仆仆的工装……个头才到我的肩膀,瘦 小得像个豆芽菜”,通过外貌描 写点明男孩子生活的艰辛,以更好地表现他内心的善良。

②“他的眼光里流露着犹豫的眼神……冲我似笑非笑的样子”,通过神态描写表现出男孩子 既想帮助“我”又怕被“我”拒绝的矛盾心理。

③“他的一只手揣在裤袋里,活塞一样来回动了几下,似掏未掏的样子”,通过动作描写表现男孩子此刻的矛盾心理。

(任选其中两种进行分析即可给分)(4分)

17.“干净透明”是指男孩子内心纯洁,待人真挚。(大意相同即可)(2分)

18.男孩子在帮助了“我”之后非常开心,“我”不愿意打破他这种美好的感觉。(2分)

19.帮助别人并得到别人的肯定与尊重(1分)是快乐和自豪的(1分)。

20.男孩子在“我”最需要帮助的时候帮助了“我”;(1分)

男孩子乐于助人的纯洁心灵打动了“我”;(1分)

男孩子的举动提醒“我”面对一些举手之劳的事情,一定要伸手帮助他人。(1分)

(二)(14分)

21.(文字书写急剧退场,人们习惯了无纸化的生存。)现实中提笔忘字,渐成常态;书法之美,只在少数书家手中流连。所以很难收到一封文辞淳美朴实、书法俊逸洒脱的手写书信了。(大 意相同即可)(2分)

22.第一类:蕴含着书写者的学养功底和气质风神。(1分)

第二类:格式不规范,书写不工整,文辞浅陋。(大意相同即可)(1分)

23.①因为当下杂乱无章的信息泛滥,许多人旧学功底差,社会上粗鄙文化盛行,庸俗观念当道,

而书信文明正在逐渐消失。(大意相同即可)(2分)

②网络人尽管接受了许多的信息,但这些信息杂乱无章,如不加以整理,就收获不 了多少真 知,头脑也就变成任意踩踏的场地。(大意相同即可)(2分)

24.提示:可从经典诵读、书法训练、文明礼仪等方面作答,一个方面1分,言之成理即可。(3分)

25.a.对当今文化现状的焦虑(惆怅);(1分)

b.对一些中华文明(传统文化)逝去的怀念;(1分)

c.对优秀传统文化传承的企盼。(1分) (答到要点即可)

四、综合性学习与写作(56分)

26.(1)①(2005年与1985年相比),江西省部分城市的耕地面积都呈减少趋势。

②相比之下,南昌市耕地面积减幅最小,赣州市耕地面积减幅最大。

③面对耕地面积的减少,我们应该采 取相应的保护措施。

(答到其中两个结论即可)(2分)

(2)①D(1分) ②B(1分)

(3)示例:绿色赣鄱物华天宝,红色老区人杰地灵。(2分 )[来源:]

(围绕江西特色进行宣传,言之成理即可)

27.(50分)

评分等级:[来源:学]

(一)基础等级(40分)

1.一类卷(34 -40分):符合题意,感情真挚,思想健康,中心明确,内容充实,语言流畅,条理清楚,书写规范整洁,标点正确。

2.二类卷(28 -33分):符合题意,感情真挚,思想健康,中心明确,内容较充实,语言较通顺,结构完整,书写整洁。

3.三类卷(21 - 27分):基本符合题意,中心较明确,内容较充实,语句较通顺,层次较清楚,书写较整洁。

4.四类卷(20分以下):中心不够明确,内容贫乏,语句零乱,结构松散,卷面混乱。

(二)发展等级(10分)

1.深刻(透过现象深入本质,观点具有启发作用)

2.丰富(材料丰富,形象丰满)

3.有文采(词语生动,句式灵活,善于运用修辞手法,文句有意蕴)

4.有创新(见解新颖,材料新鲜,构思精巧,想像奇特,有个性)

说明:(1)评卷时从基础等级和发展等级两个方面给分。发展等级选取四点中最突出的一

点评分,该给多少分就给多少分,直至满分10分。

(2)要考虑考场作文的实际,优秀的可给满分。

(3)同一作文,由三人完成评阅工作。三人给分差距超过5分的作文,要重新评阅给分,如还达不到要求,应交学科评卷小组裁定

第四篇

2014年广东广州中考语文真题答案

1、【参考答案】D。

【思路解析】D选项中的“地表裸露”中的“裸”读“luǒ ”。“伺候”的“伺”读“cì”。

2、【参考答案】A。

【思路解析】:B选项中“消声匿迹—销声匿迹”,“跚跚来迟—姗姗来迟”。C选项中“一视同人—一视同仁”,“突如奇来—突如其来”。D选项中“莫衷一事—莫衷一是”,“顾名思意—顾名思义”。

3、【参考答案】A。

【思路解析】

无动于衷:指对应该关心、注意的事情毫不关心,置之不理。

不动声色:在紧急情况下,说话、神态仍跟平时一样没有变化。形容非常镇静,一点也不着急。显然句子1的空格处应填“无动于衷”。排除选项B、C。

沉湎:比喻潜心于某事物或处于某种境界或思维活动中,深深迷恋着,无法自拔。多形容陷入不良的生活习惯难以自拔,表达消极的感情色彩。

根据词语情感色彩,句子2应填“沉醉”。排除选项D。

4.【参考答案】C。

【思路解析】此项A的“通过…...使…...”导致句子没有主语。选项B“超市”不是“游乐设施”,属于归类不当。选项D中的“降低考试状态”属于搭配不当。

5.【参考答案】B。

【思路解析】“己所不欲,勿施于人”指自己所不愿意要的,不要强加于人。B选项说希望同学“早日成为受欢迎的人”,那么言外之意是同学并不是一个受欢迎的人,此话放在毕业赠言中,不是很得体。

6.【参考答案】林黛玉,我心中的女神。《红楼梦》中,尽管她敏感多疑爱争风吃醋,但我敬佩她在封建社会中敢爱敢恨的勇气。

7. 【参考答案】

(1)AE(宫妇左右莫不私王,朝廷之臣莫不畏王,四境之内莫不有求于王。峰峦如聚,波涛如怒,山河表里潼关路。)

(2)此后汉所以倾颓也。沉舟侧畔千帆过。谁家新燕啄春泥。得之心而寓之酒也。零落成泥碾作尘。浩荡离愁白日斜。

(3)抽刀断水水更流,举杯消愁愁更愁。只恐双溪舴艋舟,载不动许多愁。

8. 【参考答案】

(1)具:通“俱“,全、都。(2)饿:使…饥饿(3)谢:道歉

(4)比:靠近。(5)敌:攻击,袭击。

古诗文阅读鉴赏

老师:陈翠萍

9.【参考答案】:B

【思路解析】A编次、编排;临时驻扎和住宿 B、适逢 C、表判断,是;于是,就 D、假如,如果;确实

10.【参考答案】:扶苏因为多次劝说(秦始皇)的缘故,皇上派他在外面带兵。

【思路解析】关键词:以:因为;数:多次;故:缘故;使:派遣。

第五篇

观察

一天,我在书上看到这样一道题:甲、乙、丙三个试管中各盛有10克、20克、30克水。把某种浓度的盐水10克倒入甲管中,混合后取10克倒入乙管中,再混合后从乙管中取出10克倒入丙管中。现在丙管中的盐水浓度为0.5%。最早倒入甲管中的盐水浓度是多少?

我看到这里头都大了,条件那么多,数据虽多已知有关量却少,三根试管倒来倒去,当是小孩子玩过家家呀?对了,我脑中灵光一闪,我就来玩个过家家!

实践与分析

我拿出一只勺子和四只杯子,假设一勺水就是10克。第一个杯子写上甲,放一勺水,第二个杯子写上乙,放两勺水,第三个杯子写上丙,放三勺水。好了,题中的第一个已知的条件我已经展示出来了。甲、乙、丙三杯水都是清水。我取了一些白糖放入第四个杯中,加了一些水,搅拌融化。第二个条件:某种浓度的糖水也准备好了,但是第四杯水的含糖率是多少呢?等着我去揭开谜底。

我小心翼翼地舀出一勺糖水,倒入甲杯中,现在甲杯中的清水已被倒入的糖水混合,但浓度显然比第四杯水低,现在已知甲杯中有20克糖水。我又从甲杯中舀出一勺糖水倒入乙杯中,乙杯中糖水的浓度低于甲杯。不过知道这些有什么用呢?还是求不出个所以然。我再从乙杯中舀出一勺糖水倒入丙杯中,看着糖水倾泻而下,思路也倾泻到我的脑海中。

解答

这题正推是推不出结果来的,但可以采用倒推的方法,正如循着水流经的地方寻找源头。用丙杯中原有的30克水加上倒入的10克糖水除以已知的含糖率0.5%,便可以算出丙杯中的糖:(30+10)0.5%=0.2(克)。含糖率不会变,从乙杯中舀出的10克糖水的含糖率就是乙杯的含糖率。乙杯的含糖率就是0.210=2%。乙杯中的糖就等于(20+10)2%=0.6(克)。同理,可求出甲杯中的含糖率:0.610=6%,甲杯中的糖轻松求出:(10+10)6%=1.2(克)。第四杯糖水的浓度呼之欲出:1.210=12%。(30+10)0.5%=0.2(克)

第四杯糖水完成了它的“历史使命”,我端起杯子一饮而尽。这甘冽的糖水不仅仅是味道甜,还带着我解答出难题之后,成功的喜悦之甜。

启示

解答数学题好比一次未知的远足,困难就像一堵墙,拦住了我们的去路。这时,我们要寻找另一条出路,换一个角度,换一种思维方式。正如上题所示,可以采用倒推法,打开思路,抓住含糖率不变的原则,绕过恼人的“墙”,勇往直前。

第六篇

浙江省嘉兴市2017年中考语文试题答案

语文参考答案

一、语文知识积累(19分)

1.(3分)雅惫抵

2.(8分)青梅如豆柳如眉,日长蝴蝶飞;东篱把酒黄昏后,有暗香盈袖。学而不思则罔,思而不学则殆(学而时习之,不亦说乎;温故而知新,可以为师矣);会当凌绝顶,一览众山小。

3.(2分)B

4.(6分)(1)(2分)C

(2)(4分)

读懂内容:

示例1:我选(2),巴尔沃(博)亚违抗了王室命令,为得到宽恕,踏上寻找“黄金国”的探险之旅。结果他首先发现了太平洋。

或:为躲避债务,巴尔沃亚把出逃也当成一次探险,结果他首先发现了太平洋。而这探险被后世证明为“不朽的事业”。

示例2:我选(3),十月革命前夕,列宁冒着风险乘封闭的列车潜回俄国,之后发动了十月革命。摧毁了一个帝国,改变了整个世界。

读出感悟:

示例1:我选(5),有时一瞬间能决定历史走向。格鲁希一瞬间的误判(固守成命),导致拿破仑兵败滑铁卢,改变了他自己、拿破仑的命运,也改变了世界。

或:贻误紧要关头的那一刹那(错过机缘),就无法成为命运的主人。我为格鲁希一分钟的错误决定扼腕叹息。∕在重要事情上不能犯错,这以后,无论用怎样的言辞和行动都无法弥补。格鲁希未及时回援,导致拿破仑兵败,其后虽工作出色,总让人觉得遗憾。∕命运始终垂青有准备的头脑。格鲁希固守成命,失去机会没能成就辉煌,而布吕歇尔却及时醒悟,增援惠灵顿,夺得战争胜利。

示例2:我选(6),人应该正确理智对待自己的生命与精力,使它们更有意义。苏特尔(祖特尔)后半生时间均花费在打官司上,有点可惜。

或:苏特尔站在了所有人的对立面,触犯太多人的财产利益,即使得到法律支持,也不会有好结果。∕苏特尔是个悲剧英雄。虽然他没能要回属于他的工厂等财产,但我觉得他的坚持不懈与执著令人敬佩。

二、现代文阅读(24分)

5.(3分)(1)感到便捷(优越感)

(一)(15分)

(2)黎鸣成为副科长后,在市里交通枢纽的路边搭车,搭上了公安厅长的车;他们将其送到了家。6.(4分)(1)(2分)答案示例:加点词语一方面写出了司机的热情与豪爽,另一方面也写出了司机对警察的信任。

(2)(2分)答案示例:表现了马厅长说话的幽默与含蓄。提醒黎鸣“为人民服务”应当是工作的宗旨,委婉批评了黎鸣利用警察身份搭车的违纪行为。

7.(3分)①意在通过对黎鸣第一次搭车过程的具体描述,表明黎鸣以警察身份搭车非常顺利,显得真实可信;②为下文故事情节的发展(写他后来一直利用警察身份搭车以至发展到碰巧搭上了马厅长的车等)作了铺垫,使得下文情节发展(马局长约谈黎鸣事件),顺理成章。

8.(5分)答案示例:

例1:认同。一是因为黎鸣是个优秀的青年,为人诚实,懂礼貌;孝顺母亲,工作出色;二是黎鸣的违规行为并不严重,通过对他的约谈、警示,黎鸣已经认识到错误,不必再处分。事实证明“黎鸣从此再也没有搭过车”。这样人性化处理,体现了领导者的通情达理、体察民情,起到了保护、鞭策作用。

例2:不认同。一方面,原则、制度必须遵守,人情不能超越法纪。因人而异的处理会导致不公。另一方面,千里之堤溃于蚁穴,如果因为情节轻微而不加以重视,就有可能会使一些违纪者产生侥幸心理,进而一犯再犯,最终走到无法挽救的地步。文中黎鸣起先在县城搭车,后来逐渐发展到从市内开始搭车即是明证。

9.(3分)B

(二)(9分)[来源:学_科_网]

10.(3分)不要过分追求商品“包装严密”;不要随手乱扔包装垃圾;自觉将包装垃圾进行分类处理。

11.(3分)答案示例:(1)快递过度包装带来极大的资源浪费;(2)快递业高歌猛进带来海量垃圾和污染;(3)快递包装如何“瘦身”和有效回收利用,已成为亟待解决的新问题。题目含蓄表达出作者的担忧,希望引起读者对上述问题的注意和思考。

三、古诗文阅读(18分)

[来源:Zxxk。Com]

(一)(5分)

12.(2分)历史兴亡(人文遗迹)、自然风光(山水奇丽)

13.(3分)答案示例:李诗借马鸣犹作别离之声,来表达惜别之情;此诗通过想象“客人”未来生活,表达安慰期盼(鼓励、乐观、祝愿)之情。

(二)(13分)

14。(4分)(1)通“返”,归还(2)才(3)慢慢地(4)答应、应允

15。(2分)虏中群臣咸不平/议羁留使人/而虏主不可。

16。(4分)(1)范成大于是自己写了一封信,把皇上的话写在上面。

(2)(范成大)回来以后,皇上对他不辱使命大加赞赏。

17。(3分)答案示例:两人都具有勇敢、镇定和自信的性格,都是忠肝义胆(具有爱国情怀),都是英雄,都不辱使命。只是因为时势不同,任务各异,所以采取的方式方法不同而已。

四、语言运用(56分)

18.(6分)

给食盐配上健康说明的建议

尊敬的市盐务管理局领导:

您好!最近,我听到小区老人们在谈论,市场上食盐品种很多,但有些食盐包装上没有健康

说明,都在为不知如何选择而烦恼。

因此我建议,给每袋食盐都配上健康说明,标明食盐的功能、对健康产生的影响、适宜人群、

注意事项等内容,这样,老百姓就能获得更多信息,根据需要,正确选择。请您在百忙之中考虑采纳我的建议。

祝您

工作顺利,身体健康!

建议人:×××

2017年6月13日

19.(50分)

20.卷面书写3分。

第七篇

2017年全国3卷英语高考试题答案

A 文章大意:本文是一篇应用文,主要介绍了四项活动。

1. A 根据第一个广告的第一句话可知答案。

2.C 根据第二个广告中a free taste of ice cream可知答案。

3.D 根据末段末句可知选D。

D 文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了为老年人研制的一款电动汽车。

12. C根据首段内容可知选C。

13. A根据第二段以及第四段末句可知选A。

14.C根据第三段可知选B。

15. D文章主要介绍了一款可以帮助老年人的电动汽车,故选D。

七选五阅读

完型填空

文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文,介绍了一个加拿大青年赠送环球航空票的故事。

21. C 根据后句可知有限制。

22. B根据30空后passports可知需要加拿大护照。

23. D根据下文可知他和女朋友分手了。

24. A根据下文可知他不想把票浪费了。

25.A根据上下文可知是不可转让的政策。

26.C 根据下文可知当审查时候就不需要护照信息了。

27.A 根据下文可知任何同名的人都可以使用。

28.C任何人都可以体验环球旅行的快乐。

29.C从上文可知这是他主动给人们的机会。

30.A根据第二段末句可知选A。

31.A有很多同名的人,而且非常有趣的是还有想改成这个名字的人。

32.D根据句意可知有些人想要改成他原来女朋友的名字。

33.B 改名那是不可能的事情。

34.A能够免费环球旅行是很令人羡慕的。

36.D 他的女朋友用不到这张票了,所以票是多余的。

37.B 可以和他一起旅行也可以拿了票自己去旅行。

38.C根据首段可知是环球旅行。

39.A根据start可知后面是结束时间。

40.D能得到这张免费票的人肯定是幸运的。

语法填空

短文改错

51. of去掉 realize是及物动词,去掉of。

52. had→ have in the past few years是现在完成时的标志性短语。

53. and→ but not only ..but also 固定短语。

54. took→ taken 根据句意可知是被动语态。

55. become →became 根据took可知用一般过去时。

56. in 后加the 特指前句中的photo。

57. they→ that/which 定语从句用that或者which指代photos。

58. difference →different 修饰名词用形容词。

59. late →latest 意思是最新的,用latest。

60. your→ our 根据句意可知指我们的,用our。

第八篇

今天,我看了一本《范仲淹的故事》。

书里讲的是:范仲淹是我国北宋时期著名的文学家、政治家。他幼年时,家境贫冷,两岁时父亲不幸往世了。范仲淹从小就很有志气,读书非常勤奋。由于日子过得很艰辛,他只好白天替富人干活,晚上点着油灯读书。为了节省粮食和柴火,他天天只能烧一锅粥,等粥凉了以后,用力划成四块,天天早、晚各吃两块粥。

后来,为了开阔眼界,范仲淹决心到外面游历求学。一路上,他看到了名山大川,也看到了穷苦百姓艰难困苦的生活。后来,他进了南都学舍,继续食粥苦读。一个同学看到他清苦的生活,回家告诉了做官的父亲,这位爱才的官员叫儿子送给范仲淹很多好吃的,可范仲淹谢尽了他的好意。

一天,宋真宗途经南都,同学们争先恐后地往看天子,只有范仲淹一个人闭门读书,不闻不问。一位同学特地跑过来叫他往看,可他却说:“现在我的头等大事是读书。见天子的机会多着呢,以后再见也不迟啊!可是书没读,时间浪费了,多可惜呀!”功夫不负有心人,26岁时,范仲淹考中了进士,成为了一个博学多才的人。

范仲淹是个有志气的孩子,固然生活艰苦,却不能磨灭他的斗志。一心读书,努力学习,终于功成名就。范仲淹这种艰苦奋斗,为了实现自己的理想而不断地努力读书的精神是值得我们学习的。今天,我们生活富足,条件优越,坐在明亮的教室里,有什么理由不好好学习呢?

第九篇

从前,世界上并没有伞,那时候,人们出门很不方便。夏天,顶着个大太阳,皮肤被晒得火辣辣地痛。下雨天呢,衣服给淋得湿漉漉的。后来,鲁班动了好多好多的脑筋,终于发明了伞。

鲁班从小就跟着爸爸学木工。他很聪明,又很用功,学了几年,就会造房子了,还会造桥。造桥,造房子,都是露天的活儿。他想:我们做工,难免雨淋日晒,那出门赶路的人,就更苦了。要是能做个东西,又遮太阳又挡雨,那才好呢。鲁班开始动起脑筋。他跟几个木匠一起在路边造了一个亭子,亭子的顶是尖尖的,四面用几根柱子撑住。接着,他们隔一段路造一个亭子,造了许多亭子。这样,走路的人就方便多了,雨来了,躲一躲,太阳晒得难受了,歇一歇,喘口气儿。

鲁班给大家办了件好事,大家都很感激他。可是鲁班自己挺不满意。他想,要是雨下个不停,那该怎么办呢?人们总不能老蹲在亭子里不走吧。

还得再想办法!要是能把亭子做得很小,让大家带在身上,该多好啊!可是得用什么法子才能把亭子做得非常轻巧呢?为了这个事儿,他吃饭不香,睡觉不甜。

一天,天气热极了,他一边做工,一边抹汗。忽然看见许多小孩子扑通扑通跳到荷花塘里去玩水。过了一会儿,他们上岸来,都摘了一张荷叶,倒过来顶在小脑袋上。

鲁班觉得挺好玩,就问他们:“你们头上顶着张荷叶干什么呀?”小孩子七嘴八舌地说了起来:“鲁班师傅,您瞧,太阳像个大火轮,我们头上顶着荷叶,就不怕晒了。”

鲁班抓过一张荷叶来,仔细瞧了一瞧,荷叶圆圆的,上面有一丝丝叶脉,朝头上一罩,又轻巧,又凉快。鲁班心里一下亮堂起来,赶紧跑回家去,找了一根竹子,劈成许多细条,照着荷叶的式样,扎了个架子;又找了块羊皮,把它剪得圆圆的,蒙在竹架子上。“好啦,好啦!”他高兴得叫了起来:“这玩意儿挡雨遮太阳,轻轻巧巧。”

鲁班的妻子听见他大呼小叫,赶紧从屋里跑出来问他:“出什么事了?”

鲁班把刚做成的东西递给妻子。他妻子说:“不错,不错。不过,雨停了,太阳下山了,还顶着这个玩意儿走路,可就不方便啦。要是能把它收起来,那才好呢。”

“对,对!”鲁班听了很高兴,于是他跟妻子一起动手,把这玩意改成一个可以活动的东西,用着它,就把再它撑开;用不着,就再把它收拢起来。这东西是什么呢?它就是今天人们所用的伞。

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