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《卡勒瓦拉(上下册)》读后感精选

《卡勒瓦拉(上下册)》读后感精选

《卡勒瓦拉(上下册)》是一本由(芬)隆洛德编著作,人民文学出版社出版的平装图书,本书定价:3.05元,页数:946,特精心收集的读后感,希望对大家能有帮助。

《卡勒瓦拉(上下册)》读后感(一):芬兰的《卡勒瓦拉》是个啥球玩意儿

芬兰的《卡勒瓦拉》是个啥球玩意儿 芬兰金属乐队经常用《卡勒瓦拉》当素材,也不时有人问我,这个《卡勒瓦拉》算不算芬兰民族史诗,《卡勒瓦拉》到目前为止还真就不算民族史诗。 芬兰的《卡勒瓦拉》就好比活字印刷术,说是毕升发明出来的,可是就是没有实物进行证据支撑,只在古代的书中有记载,那么现在某人在书里记载人类已经可以在太阳上居住了,这个一千年以后,未来人类可否拿这本书当证据来使用,证明现在人类就可以在太阳上居住呢?其实活字印刷术就是个组合问题,没有多高深的技术,只是当时需要不需要的问题,中世纪的欧洲科技几乎停滞,基督教宗教裁判所横行,根本没有多少新作问世,再加上那时候文本基本都用拉丁语书写,这种语言,欧洲普通人认知率不高,活字印刷没有市场,在中世纪的欧洲,手抄工算是一种职业,有个法国皇帝非手写文件一律不签字,认为非手写文件是对其不尊重,中世纪欧洲人的愚昧可见一斑。而《卡勒瓦拉》这本书的成书背景也是如此,芬兰长期受到瑞典与沙俄统治,其自身文化内涵本身就很匮乏,伦罗特(1802-1884)作为一个医生,长期收集整理一些口传民歌,然后整理成书,起名叫《卡勒瓦拉》,这只能说明这是伦罗特基于口传民歌汇编的一本文学诗歌作品,而非芬兰民族史诗。

《卡勒瓦拉(上下册)》读后感(二):芬兰民族瑰宝奇幻史诗《卡勒瓦拉》

看完这本书,会感叹这是一部奇书。这本书是一具年迈的躯体,却装载着有趣的灵魂。

说他有着年迈的躯体,是因为这本书早在1835年就完成了,故事背景发生在原始社会,里面充满各种咒语,大部分是自然物神化,还有起死回生的法术,言辞之中带有说教的意味。

说他灵魂有趣,是因为比起那个时代的英雄史诗,本书是反套路的。讲述一个糟老头,一名铁匠(常被看不起的侏儒)和一个轻佻冲动的小鲜肉,合力对抗老巫婆的故事。

这部史诗的男主人公叫做万奈摩宁,由一只小凫(野鸭)在水中下蛋,经过漫长的岁月孕育了他。这个万奈摩宁是一名歌手,当然不是普通的歌者,他唱出来的歌曲都具有魔力,类似巫师。

可惜的是,他长得一副糟老头子的模样,年轻姑娘都喜欢小鲜肉,没人喜欢老头子,当时的民风也比较淳朴,没有太看重金钱。他的爱情之路非常曲折,每次求爱都以失败告终,最后也是孑身一人。

除了爱情,万奈摩宁的人生道路也很曲折。首先,出生就比别人经历的时间都长;其次,面对对手具有宽大的胸怀,与铁匠共同追求姑娘,失败了依然为他们歌唱祝福;最后,他与老巫婆争夺三宝,对方三番五次阻扰他,将灾难送到卡勒瓦拉,万奈摩宁逐一化解。

万奈摩宁看似一个法力高强的神人,却也有着普通人的一面。

他面对爱情很不成熟,无论是爱诺还是波赫亚的姑娘,他总把自己的需求放在第一位而并不尊重女方的意思。

他为达目的,欺骗朋友。为了娶波赫亚的姑娘,他欺骗铁匠伊尔玛利宁,将他送到寒冷之地波赫亚制造三宝。

关于铁匠伊尔玛利宁,是一个勤劳手巧的铁匠,也是一个粗鲁野蛮的丈夫。他与万奈摩宁竞争,最后抱得美人归。可惜,他的妻子没多久就去世了,他又抢夺妻子的妹妹为老婆,人家黄花大闺女根本不喜欢他,他就把别人变成一只海鸥。

小鲜肉勒明盖宁,爱情中的渣男,热血激进的战士。一个对战争充满狂热的激进分子,代表了当时芬兰大部分男子要上战场洒热血的人物形象。

书中的女性大多沦为配角,如波赫亚的姑娘,连一个正式的名字都没有。万奈摩宁、伊尔玛利宁与勒明盖宁为她上刀山下火海,她出场没多久就被一个放牧少年给杀死了。

书里的女性都不是那种柔情似水的玛丽苏女主,她们大都强悍有主见,最典型的代表就是波赫亚的女主人娄希。

她懂得治国,以女儿为诱饵骗铁匠为她制作三宝,使她的国家繁荣富强。她狡诈善战,在后来对抗三位男主毫不占下风,三宝被盗她不屈不挠。

同时,她也残忍无情,她让三位求爱者以身涉险,勒明盖宁甚至赔上了自己的性命,他的母亲前来寻找儿子的时候,娄希还三番四次试图掩盖真相。

书中将鲜活的人性刻画得淋漓精致,有人性中美好积极的一面,却也打着各自的小算盘。除了三位男士,故事中大大小小的人物将人性中自私的一面展露无疑,这种自私不仅是利己,更多的是包含了对自己家园,土地,文化的热爱。

书中通过不同的人,述说着对故土的留恋之情:

《卡勒瓦拉(上下册)》读后感(三):tales from the thousand lakes

芬兰死亡金属乐队amorphis在1994发表的专辑《tales from the thousand lakes》,全部歌词改编自《卡勒瓦拉》。

AMORPHIS LYRICS

album: "Tales From The Thousand Lakes" (1994)

1. Thousand Lakes

2. Into Hiding

3. The Castaway

4. First Doom

5. Black Winter Day

6. Drowned Maid

7. In The Beginning

8. Forgotten Sunrise

9. To Fathers Cabin

10. Magic And Mayhem

1. Thousand Lakes

[Intro]

2. Into Hiding

The islander slips into hiding

And takes to his heels

Out of dark Northland

The murky house of Sara

He whirled out of doors as snow

Arrives as smoke in the yard

To flee from bad deeds

There he had to become someone else

He must change his shape

As an eagle he swept up

Wanted to soar heavenward

The sun burnt his cheeks

The moon lit his brows

3. The Castaway

A bird flew out of Lapland

An eagle from the North East

One wing ruffled the water

And the other swept the sky

It's tail skimmed the sea

It flutters, it glides

It looks, it turns round

"Why, man are you in the sea

Fellow, among the billows?"

4. First Doom

The mountains of North

Shall erupt and flames

Of darkland will raise

Hail to one who hails

Blood for one who bleeds

O you mistress of northland

Queen of darkland

I may wash my hands of the

Evil master's blood

For that is no man's doom

Which I bring

That is child's doom

And it shall be the First doom

5. Black Winter Day

This is how the lucky feel

How the blessed man think

Like a daybreak in spring

The sun on a spring morning

Like the flat brink of a cloud

Like a dark night in autumn

But how do I feel,

In my gloomy depths?

This is how the lucky feel

How the blessed man think

Like a daybreak in spring

Like the flat brink of a cloud

Like a dark night in autumn

A black winter day

This is how the lucky feel

How the blessed man think

Like a daybreak in spring

The sun on a spring morning

Like the flat brink of a cloud

Like a dark night in autumn

A black winter day

No darker than that

Gloomier than an autumn night

A black winter day

6. Drowned Maid

I went to wash at the shore

I went to bathe in the sea

And there I, a hen, was lost

I, a bird

Untimely died

Let not my brother

Ever in this world

Water his war-horse

Upon the seashore!

Waters of the sea

So much blood of mine

Fishes of the sea

So much flesh of mine

Such the death of the young maid

End of the fair little hen

7. In The Beginning

I have a good mind

Take into my head

To start of singing

Began reciting

We seldom get together

And meet each other

On these poor borders

The luckless lands of the north

Those words we have got

From the North's furthest fields,

From the heaths of Kalevala

8. Forgotten Sunrise

Once I had a mind

And thoughts was given

But nowadays, in this evil age

All my sense is somewhere else

Once I had a soul

I was one with my god

But now I am abandoned

Banished from these lies

Long my tale's been in the cold

For ages has lain hidden

I know how to bewitch fire

And how to fame flames

I know how to banish worms

And turn snakes away

9. To Fathers Cabin

O old man, good god

Careful man of heaven

Keeper of storm clouds

Make misty weather

And create a tiny cloud

In whose shelter I may go

10. Magic And Mayhem

Hey there, tiny wench

My perpetual serf

Put stew in a pot

Bring water for the guest

Before we part

Before your neck is broken

You strike first

Son of the north

Tomi Koivusaari : Vocals / rhythm guitars

Esa Holopainen : Lead guitars

Olli-Pakka Laine : Bass

Jan Rechnerger : Drums

Kasper Martenson : Keyboards & Moog

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