《卡勒瓦拉(上下册)》读后感精选
《卡勒瓦拉(上下册)》是一本由(芬)隆洛德编著作,人民文学出版社出版的平装图书,本书定价:3.05元,页数:946,特精心收集的读后感,希望对大家能有帮助。
《卡勒瓦拉(上下册)》读后感(一):芬兰的《卡勒瓦拉》是个啥球玩意儿
芬兰的《卡勒瓦拉》是个啥球玩意儿 芬兰金属乐队经常用《卡勒瓦拉》当素材,也不时有人问我,这个《卡勒瓦拉》算不算芬兰民族史诗,《卡勒瓦拉》到目前为止还真就不算民族史诗。 芬兰的《卡勒瓦拉》就好比活字印刷术,说是毕升发明出来的,可是就是没有实物进行证据支撑,只在古代的书中有记载,那么现在某人在书里记载人类已经可以在太阳上居住了,这个一千年以后,未来人类可否拿这本书当证据来使用,证明现在人类就可以在太阳上居住呢?其实活字印刷术就是个组合问题,没有多高深的技术,只是当时需要不需要的问题,中世纪的欧洲科技几乎停滞,基督教宗教裁判所横行,根本没有多少新作问世,再加上那时候文本基本都用拉丁语书写,这种语言,欧洲普通人认知率不高,活字印刷没有市场,在中世纪的欧洲,手抄工算是一种职业,有个法国皇帝非手写文件一律不签字,认为非手写文件是对其不尊重,中世纪欧洲人的愚昧可见一斑。而《卡勒瓦拉》这本书的成书背景也是如此,芬兰长期受到瑞典与沙俄统治,其自身文化内涵本身就很匮乏,伦罗特(1802-1884)作为一个医生,长期收集整理一些口传民歌,然后整理成书,起名叫《卡勒瓦拉》,这只能说明这是伦罗特基于口传民歌汇编的一本文学诗歌作品,而非芬兰民族史诗。
《卡勒瓦拉(上下册)》读后感(二):芬兰民族瑰宝奇幻史诗《卡勒瓦拉》
看完这本书,会感叹这是一部奇书。这本书是一具年迈的躯体,却装载着有趣的灵魂。
说他有着年迈的躯体,是因为这本书早在1835年就完成了,故事背景发生在原始社会,里面充满各种咒语,大部分是自然物神化,还有起死回生的法术,言辞之中带有说教的意味。
说他灵魂有趣,是因为比起那个时代的英雄史诗,本书是反套路的。讲述一个糟老头,一名铁匠(常被看不起的侏儒)和一个轻佻冲动的小鲜肉,合力对抗老巫婆的故事。
这部史诗的男主人公叫做万奈摩宁,由一只小凫(野鸭)在水中下蛋,经过漫长的岁月孕育了他。这个万奈摩宁是一名歌手,当然不是普通的歌者,他唱出来的歌曲都具有魔力,类似巫师。
可惜的是,他长得一副糟老头子的模样,年轻姑娘都喜欢小鲜肉,没人喜欢老头子,当时的民风也比较淳朴,没有太看重金钱。他的爱情之路非常曲折,每次求爱都以失败告终,最后也是孑身一人。
除了爱情,万奈摩宁的人生道路也很曲折。首先,出生就比别人经历的时间都长;其次,面对对手具有宽大的胸怀,与铁匠共同追求姑娘,失败了依然为他们歌唱祝福;最后,他与老巫婆争夺三宝,对方三番五次阻扰他,将灾难送到卡勒瓦拉,万奈摩宁逐一化解。
万奈摩宁看似一个法力高强的神人,却也有着普通人的一面。
他面对爱情很不成熟,无论是爱诺还是波赫亚的姑娘,他总把自己的需求放在第一位而并不尊重女方的意思。
他为达目的,欺骗朋友。为了娶波赫亚的姑娘,他欺骗铁匠伊尔玛利宁,将他送到寒冷之地波赫亚制造三宝。
关于铁匠伊尔玛利宁,是一个勤劳手巧的铁匠,也是一个粗鲁野蛮的丈夫。他与万奈摩宁竞争,最后抱得美人归。可惜,他的妻子没多久就去世了,他又抢夺妻子的妹妹为老婆,人家黄花大闺女根本不喜欢他,他就把别人变成一只海鸥。
小鲜肉勒明盖宁,爱情中的渣男,热血激进的战士。一个对战争充满狂热的激进分子,代表了当时芬兰大部分男子要上战场洒热血的人物形象。
书中的女性大多沦为配角,如波赫亚的姑娘,连一个正式的名字都没有。万奈摩宁、伊尔玛利宁与勒明盖宁为她上刀山下火海,她出场没多久就被一个放牧少年给杀死了。
书里的女性都不是那种柔情似水的玛丽苏女主,她们大都强悍有主见,最典型的代表就是波赫亚的女主人娄希。
她懂得治国,以女儿为诱饵骗铁匠为她制作三宝,使她的国家繁荣富强。她狡诈善战,在后来对抗三位男主毫不占下风,三宝被盗她不屈不挠。
同时,她也残忍无情,她让三位求爱者以身涉险,勒明盖宁甚至赔上了自己的性命,他的母亲前来寻找儿子的时候,娄希还三番四次试图掩盖真相。
书中将鲜活的人性刻画得淋漓精致,有人性中美好积极的一面,却也打着各自的小算盘。除了三位男士,故事中大大小小的人物将人性中自私的一面展露无疑,这种自私不仅是利己,更多的是包含了对自己家园,土地,文化的热爱。
书中通过不同的人,述说着对故土的留恋之情:
《卡勒瓦拉(上下册)》读后感(三):tales from the thousand lakes
芬兰死亡金属乐队amorphis在1994发表的专辑《tales from the thousand lakes》,全部歌词改编自《卡勒瓦拉》。
AMORPHIS LYRICS
album: "Tales From The Thousand Lakes" (1994)
1. Thousand Lakes
2. Into Hiding
3. The Castaway
4. First Doom
5. Black Winter Day
6. Drowned Maid
7. In The Beginning
8. Forgotten Sunrise
9. To Fathers Cabin
10. Magic And Mayhem
1. Thousand Lakes
[Intro]
2. Into Hiding
The islander slips into hiding
And takes to his heels
Out of dark Northland
The murky house of Sara
He whirled out of doors as snow
Arrives as smoke in the yard
To flee from bad deeds
There he had to become someone else
He must change his shape
As an eagle he swept up
Wanted to soar heavenward
The sun burnt his cheeks
The moon lit his brows
3. The Castaway
A bird flew out of Lapland
An eagle from the North East
One wing ruffled the water
And the other swept the sky
It's tail skimmed the sea
It flutters, it glides
It looks, it turns round
"Why, man are you in the sea
Fellow, among the billows?"
4. First Doom
The mountains of North
Shall erupt and flames
Of darkland will raise
Hail to one who hails
Blood for one who bleeds
O you mistress of northland
Queen of darkland
I may wash my hands of the
Evil master's blood
For that is no man's doom
Which I bring
That is child's doom
And it shall be the First doom
5. Black Winter Day
This is how the lucky feel
How the blessed man think
Like a daybreak in spring
The sun on a spring morning
Like the flat brink of a cloud
Like a dark night in autumn
But how do I feel,
In my gloomy depths?
This is how the lucky feel
How the blessed man think
Like a daybreak in spring
Like the flat brink of a cloud
Like a dark night in autumn
A black winter day
This is how the lucky feel
How the blessed man think
Like a daybreak in spring
The sun on a spring morning
Like the flat brink of a cloud
Like a dark night in autumn
A black winter day
No darker than that
Gloomier than an autumn night
A black winter day
6. Drowned Maid
I went to wash at the shore
I went to bathe in the sea
And there I, a hen, was lost
I, a bird
Untimely died
Let not my brother
Ever in this world
Water his war-horse
Upon the seashore!
Waters of the sea
So much blood of mine
Fishes of the sea
So much flesh of mine
Such the death of the young maid
End of the fair little hen
7. In The Beginning
I have a good mind
Take into my head
To start of singing
Began reciting
We seldom get together
And meet each other
On these poor borders
The luckless lands of the north
Those words we have got
From the North's furthest fields,
From the heaths of Kalevala
8. Forgotten Sunrise
Once I had a mind
And thoughts was given
But nowadays, in this evil age
All my sense is somewhere else
Once I had a soul
I was one with my god
But now I am abandoned
Banished from these lies
Long my tale's been in the cold
For ages has lain hidden
I know how to bewitch fire
And how to fame flames
I know how to banish worms
And turn snakes away
9. To Fathers Cabin
O old man, good god
Careful man of heaven
Keeper of storm clouds
Make misty weather
And create a tiny cloud
In whose shelter I may go
10. Magic And Mayhem
Hey there, tiny wench
My perpetual serf
Put stew in a pot
Bring water for the guest
Before we part
Before your neck is broken
You strike first
Son of the north
Tomi Koivusaari : Vocals / rhythm guitars
Esa Holopainen : Lead guitars
Olli-Pakka Laine : Bass
Jan Rechnerger : Drums
Kasper Martenson : Keyboards & Moog
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